the main objective in sampling is to select a sample from a population in order to estimate some unknown population parameter, usually a total or a mean of some interesting variable. a simple way to take a sample of size n is to let all the possible samples have the same probability of being selected. this is called simple random sampling and then all units have the same probability of being ch...

این مقاله ارتباط بین ایدئولوژی­های اخلاقی و مسئولیت­پذیری اجتماعی را با عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی در شرکت­های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران بررسی می­کند. در این پژوهش برای سنجش ایدئولوژی­های اخلاقی و مسئولیت­پذیری اجتماعی به ترتیب از پرسشنامه­های استاندارد سنجش موقعیت اخلاقی فورسیث (1980) و سینگاپکدی استفاده شده است. همچنین برای سنجش متغیر عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی از فاصله قیمت پیشنهادی خرید و فروش...

Purpose: Because walking is the main activity of humans for movement, many research studies have been conducted to understand its details. One of the main issues in this regard is gait symmetry and the effect of various factors on it. Accordingly, the present study aimed to review the selected factors affecting gait symmetry. Methods: A literature review was performed on articles published fro...

this study attempted to explore if teaching english collocations through two different modes of awareness-raising and input flooding has any possible differential effect on immediate retention as well as retention in a delayed assessment. it also compared the possible differential effect of teaching english collocations implicitly and explicitly on actively using the items in writing. m...

the ability of composing a coherent and extended piece of writing in second language is considered as a fundamental factor to convey information and ideas of learners through the academic issues. although learners may achieve a perfect academic writing skill through assigning the l2 tasks in content based instruction, but demonstration of their abilities may be related to their ability in l1 es...

writing an academic article requires the researchers to provide support for their works by learning how to cite the works of others. various studies regarding the analysis of citation in m.a theses have been done, while little work has been done on comparison of citations among elt scopus journal articles, and so the dearth of research in this area demands for further investigation into citatio...

‎in this article‎, ‎we have focused one some basic and productive information about the properties of spectrum and singular values related to compact operators which are ideals in a c*-algebra of bounded operators‎. ‎considering a two-sided connection between the family of symmetric gauge functions on sequence of singular values of compact operators and symmetric norms on finite dimensional ope...

زمانی که عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی در رابطه با سهام یک شرکت افزایش یابد، ارزش ذاتی آن با ارزشی که سرمایه­گذاران در بازار سرمایه برای سهام موردنظر قائل می­شوند متفاوت خواهد بود. درنتیجه، ارزش واقعی سهام شرکت­ها با ارزش مورد انتظار سهامداران تفاوت خواهد داشت. بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر برای فراهم آوردن شواهدی در ارتباط با نقش عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی بر بیش­ارزشیابی سهام صورت پذیرفته است. برای آزمون فرضیه پژوهش، از...

this study explored reading strategy use of tefl ma students when they read academic research articles in english. the purpose of this study was to investigate how this group of readers typically approaches reading academic research articles related to their field of study, and also what they do in reading such research articles. the aim of the present study was bilateral. first, the researcher...