Carbapenems, 'last-resort' β-lactam antibiotics, are inactivated by zinc-dependent metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs). The host innate immune response withholds nutrient metal ions from microbial pathogens by releasing metal-chelating proteins such as calprotectin. We show that metal sequestration is detrimental for the accumulation of MBLs in the bacterial periplasm, because those enzymes are readily...

Metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) are a growing threat to the use of almost all clinically used β-lactam antibiotics. The identification of broad-spectrum MBL inhibitors is hampered by the lack of a suitable screening platform, consisting of appropriate substrates and a set of clinically relevant MBLs. We report procedures for the preparation of a set of clinically relevant metallo-β-lactamases (i.e....

conclusions the incidence of mbls producing p. aeruginosa in patients with cf was not low. the findings indicate that the identification of drug-resistance patterns in p. aeruginosa and the detection of mbl-producing isolates are important in the prevention and control of infections. background respiratory infections caused by pseudomonas aeruginosa play an important role in the pathogenesis of...

conclusions multidrug resistance was significantly associated with mbl production in p. aeruginosa. early detection of mbl-producing p. aeruginosa and hospital antibiotic policy prescription helps proper antimicrobial therapy and avoidance of dissemination of these multidrug resistance isolates. background resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa is a serious concern for antimicrobial therapy, as the c...

Vibrating Particles System (VPS) is developed based on some principles of physics in which the free vibration a system with single degree freedom including viscous damping concerned. In this algorithm, each possible solution or vibrating particle seeks its equilibrium position search space. Despite relatively good exploration ability VPS it poor at exploitation and convergence speed algorithm a...

PURPOSE Two Korean nationwide studies showed that metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs)-producing-Pseudomonas spp. are not rare. The aim of this study was to assess the trends of MBL-producing isolates among imipenem-resistant isolates of Pseudomonas spp. MATERIALS AND METHODS Imipenem-resistant clinical isolates were collected from 23 hospitals and one commercial laboratory participating in the KON...

Metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) with activity towards a broad-spectrum of β-lactam antibiotics have become a major threat to public health, not least due to their ability to rapidly adapt their substrate preference. In this study, the capability of the MBL AIM-1 to evade antibiotic pressure by introducing specific mutations was probed by two alternative methods, i.e. site-saturation mutagenesis (SS...

New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM-1) is a new metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) that has recently emerged as a global threat because it confers bacteria with resistance to almost all clinically used β-lactam antibiotics. To determine the molecular basis of this threat, NDM-1 was purified from Escherichia coli TransB (DE3) carrying cloned blaNDM-1 gene by an anion-exchange chromatography step followed ...

BACKGROUND Acinetobacter baumannii, is an opportunistic pathogen and is responsible for numerous nosocomial infections. In recent years, this microorganism has been resistant to a wide range of antibiotics. One of the most important mechanisms of resistance in this microorganism is production of metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs). OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to detect VIM- and IMP-type m...

The development of broad-spectrum metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) inhibitors is challenging due to structural diversity and differences in metal utilisation by these enzymes. Analysis of structural data, followed by non-denturing mass spectrometric analyses, identified thiols proposed to inhibit representative MBLs from all three sub-classes: B1, B2 and B3. Solution analyses led to the identificat...