background and aims. mast cells play an important role in allergic reactions, host defense, local homeostasis, inflammation and angiogenesis. the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between mast cell counts and different types of periodontitis. materials and methods. gingival specimens were taken from 20 moderate-to-advanced chronic and 19 moderate-to-advanced aggressive periodon...

Dear Editor, Cigarette smoking has destructive effect on periodontal tissue. The rates of loss of periodontal attachment and recession of gingival are higher in smokers than non-smokers (1-2). Previous studies on the inflammatory immune responses in smokers’ periodontitis have mainly focused on the role of neutrophils. Tumor necrosis factor–α, prostaglandin E2 and matrix metalloproteinase...

background : functional dyspepsia is considered one of the most common digestive diseases with tremendous cost and time expenditures for patients and health systems. an increase in the numbers of inflammatory cells such as mast cells and eosinophils are reported in the gastrointestinal mucosa of these patients. this study aims to determine the effects of histaminic receptor blockage on patients...

Mast cells are bone marrow derived hemopoietic (Kitamura, et al. [1-3]). The mast cell is one of the important in immune system. It from multipotent hematopoietic progenitor cells. produces a number cytokines to augment responses, growth, and differentiation other

the exact role of the epithelial lining of the trachea in modulating the bronchial tone is controversial. the present study was an attempt to verify the role of both prostaglandins and mast cells in the acute phase of acid inspiration in rat. four groups (n = 6) of n. mari rats were employed. the first group was used as placebo control, and normal saline was injected. to the second group hydroc...

Abstract Background Numerous disorders can cause recurrent abdominal pain. Many of these cases underwent endoscopy and clinician encounters patients with history of recurrent abdominal pain and normal endoscopy. We evaluated these biopsies with regard to their eosinophils and mast cell densities to find out a potential relationship between recurrent abdominal pain with eosinophils and mast ce...

Processed antigen reacts selectively with lymphocytes bearing .appropriate surface immunoglobulin molecules resulting in the clonal proliferation of these cells, produc­ing circulating immunoglobulin (humoral immunity) or non-circulating immunoglobulins (cellular immunity).  High levels of circulating immunoglobulins (lgM & lgG) occur in protozoa and helminths infections. Reaginic antibodies a...

abstract background numerous disorders can cause recurrent abdominal pain. many of these cases underwent endoscopy and clinician encounters patients with history of recurrent abdominal pain and normal endoscopy. we evaluated these biopsies with regard to their eosinophils and mast cell densities to find out a potential relationship between recurrent abdominal pain with eosinophils and mast cell...

background & aim: according to presence of immune system factors in chronic periapical lesions, hypersensitivity reactions may have some role in pathogenesis of these lesions. up to now, among the factors participating in type i hypersensitivity reaction, only one of them has been studied. so the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the presence of ige & number of mast cel...