نتایج جستجو برای: mass multiplication

تعداد نتایج: 501508  

Journal: :Pacific Journal of Mathematics 1961

Journal: :The Mathematical Gazette 1907

Journal: :Physical review letters 2014
L Schroedter M Müller A Kickermann A Przystawik S Toleikis M Adolph L Flückiger T Gorkhover L Nösel M Krikunova T Oelze Y Ovcharenko D Rupp M Sauppe D Wolter S Schorb C Bostedt T Möller T Laarmann

Highly charged ions are formed in the center of composite clusters by strong free-electron laser pulses and they emit fluorescence on a femtosecond time scale before competing recombination leads to neutralization of the nanoplasma core. In contrast to mass spectrometry that detects remnants of the interaction, fluorescence in the extreme ultraviolet spectral range provides fingerprints of tran...

Journal: :Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 2013
Shaji Krishnan Elwin E R Verheij Richard C Bas Margriet W B Hendriks Thomas Hankemeier Uwe Thissen Leon Coulier

RATIONALE Mass spectra obtained by deconvolution of liquid chromatography/high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC/HRMS) data can be impaired by non-informative mass-over-charge (m/z) channels. This impairment of mass spectra can have significant negative influence on further post-processing, like quantification and identification. METHODS A metric derived from the knowledge of errors in isotopi...

2015
Karina Mroczyńska Małgorzata Kaczorowska Erkki Kolehmainen Ireneusz Grubecki Marek Pietrzak Borys Ośmiałowski

The association of substituted benzoates and naphthyridine dianions was used to study the complexation of dibutyltriuret. The title molecule is the simplest molecule able to form two intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The naphthyridine salt was used to break two intramolecular hydrogen bonds at a time while with the use of substituted benzoates the systematic approach to study association was achie...

1997
Simon J. Gaskell Michael Barber

The basic principles underlying the electrospray process are reviewed without recourse to detailed discussion of mechanisms. The essential features of the practical implementation of electrospray (at various solution Ñow rates) are described and the nature of the resultant gas-phase ion population is discussed. The generation by electrospray of multiply charged ions creates complications in tha...

Journal: :Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry 2007
Matthew F Bush Richard J Saykally Evan R Williams

Infrared laser action spectroscopy in a Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer is used in conjunction with ab initio calculations to investigate doubly charged, hydrated clusters of calcium formed by electrospray ionization. Six water molecules coordinate directly to the calcium dication, whereas the seventh water molecule is incorporated into a second solvation shell. Spec...

Journal: :Analytical chemistry 2007
Yehia Ibrahim Mikhail E Belov Aleksey V Tolmachev David C Prior Richard D Smith

A combined electrodynamic ion funnel and ion trap coupled to an orthogonal acceleration (oa)-time-of-flight mass spectrometer was developed and characterized. The ion trap was incorporated through the use of added terminal electrodynamic ion funnel electrodes enabling control over the axial dc gradient in the trap section. The ion trap operates efficiently at a pressure of approximately 1 Torr,...

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