This article is dedicated to the works of Fakhruddin Ali Safi Hirawi ibn Husayn Waz Kashifi (d. 939 / 1532-1533), a representative Herat Scientific and Literary School. The study analyzes significant issues in field textual literary sources, such as scientific heritage Hirawi, number he wrote separation them from Safi’s pen, well clarifying authorship father son Kashifi. also includes new autho...

in the present article the frequency and percentage distribution of different verb tenses have been analyzed in books of 1, 2 and 3 of masnavi. the hypothesis is that it is possible to identify the degree of realism, narrative stylistic and some aspects of grammatical voice by using the feature of tense. the theoretical framework is based on systematic functional grammar and traditional grammar...

Happiness is one of the effective characteristics in human existence that soul and body have received many effects from this emotional aspect beings. Although psychologists' definitions causes factors happiness are different, but everyone agrees on basis, essential need individual society to strengthen dimension vitality beings, feature can lead prosperity growth. Provide progress society. This...

rumi’s masnavi is one of the great resources of religious and moral understandings. behind its verses, there are lots of valuable learning and counsels. by studying its form in a more profound way, we can go through the meaning of the first layer to the meaning of the second layer where we can find these learning. in this paper, we consider one of the stories of this book entitled: a king who a...

In this paper, based on the contemporary theory of cognitive metaphor, the metaphoric functions of Jamal (Beauty) and the clusters of images related to it, namely the world, man, face, sun, mirror, etc. in Mawlavi's lyrics are explained. In theology, the motif of conceptual metaphor of Jamal is Ro'yat (vision). Finding its way into mysticism, "vision" is expressed in the metaphor of B...

abstract bazel mashadi′s heydary attack is one of the earliest and most famous attack epics written in the twelfth century. bazel exploits the style and format of shahname in his masnavi, composed in twenty to thirty thousand verses. the poet, after chanting the praise of god, prophet and his successor (vali), verses the history of islam beginning from the prophet’s mission (be’sat) to the orde...

The phenomenon of emerging spiritualities has a social and cultural nature is the result structural changes in modern world actors. To study this phenomenon, while paying attention to cultural, historical contexts theirs processes considering aspects macro conditions, it necessary pay intentions, thoughts mindsets Therefore, study, we seek explore causes tendency youth new behind lived experien...