We discuss the notion of a Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) algebra and give several classical examples from differential geometry and Lie theory. We introduce the notion of a quantum operator algebra (QOA) as a generalization of a classical operator algebra. In some examples, we view a QOA as a deformation of a commutative algebra. We then review the notion of a vertex operator algebra (VOA) and show t...

Classical QSAR began almost 30 years ago. This article briefly traces its development, use and impact in relation to drug design and medicinal chemistry. Particular aspects discussed include hydrophobicity, relative potency in a series, tissue selectivity, central nervous system penetration, pharmacokinetics, potency optimization, bioisosterism, mechanistic insights, synthesis termination, rece...

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $M$ be a unitary $R$-module. Suppose that $phi:S(M)rightarrow S(M)cup lbraceemptysetrbrace$ be a function where $S(M)$ is the set of all submodules of $M$. A proper submodule $N$ of $M$ is called an $(n-1, n)$-$phi$-classical prime submodule, if whenever $r_{1},ldots,r_{n-1}in R$ and $min M$ with $r_{1}ldots r_{n-1}min Nsetminusphi(N)$, then $r_{1...

This paper presents a simple data dump and load utility for Firebird databases which mimics mysqldump in MySQL. This utility, fb_dump and fb_load, for dumping and loading respectively, retrieves each database table using kinterbasdb and serializes the data using marshal module. This utility has two advantages over the standard Firebird database backup utility, gbak. Firstly, it is able to backu...

Social security reform is a hot topic in many countries. The debate is often heated, and, like most political debates, not always enlightening. With a program so big and so controversial, economists have naturally weighed in with a variety of proposals. There is considerable disagreement among economists on the best way to go. This disagreement should not disguise areas of agreement. First, eco...

This article is dedicated to the study and analysis of historiography about participation Marshal Davout during Battle Borodino 1812. The analyzes a number sources both personal non-personal nature effect event on art. In work are offered by author professional translations several extracts which have never been translated from Russian, therefore still mostly unknown international scientific co...

The question as to whether the propositional logic of Heyting, which was a formalization of Brouwer's intuitionistic logic, is finitely many valued or not, was open for a while (the question was asked by Hahn). Kurt Gödel (1932) introduced an infinite decreasing chain of intermediate logics, which are known nowadays as Gödel logics, for showing that the intuitionistic logic is not finitely (man...