نتایج جستجو برای: maritime transportation jel classification f15

تعداد نتایج: 567353  

2003
Frank Stähler

This paper discusses the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on market entry and welfare. It assumes that firms may enter markets in the first period as national firms only. In the second period, however, FDI is possible. The paper demonstrates that FDI reduces market entry because equilibrium profits in the second period decline with a decrease in the fixed cost of FDI. Therefore, compar...

2001
Jung Hur

This paper examines the welfare implications of an existence of free trade agreements (FTAs) and customs unions (CUs) in the GATT system, in the presence of cross-foreign ownership among countries. In particular, two GATT regimes are analyzed: a pure GATT regime without any regional free trade agreements, and modified GATT regime with either an FTA or a CU. This paper argues that, when foreign ...

2000
Torben M. Andersen

It is vividly debated how the ongoing process of European integration will a¤ect the need and scope for welfare state activities. To some this process signals that welfare state activities have to be rolled back, while others stress that international integration may increase the need for (explicit or implicit) social insurance arrangements. This paper discusses these issues by first considerin...

2004
Frank Stähler

This paper discusses the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on market entry and welfare in a model of two countries and two periods. In the first period, firms enter the market as national firms, in the second period, FDI is possible. The paper demonstrates that FDI reduces market entry because equilibrium profits in the second period decline with a decrease in the fixed cost of FDI. The...

Journal: : 2023

Today, globalization and integration processes in the economy have a significant impact on industrial development of cities regions. The purpose article is to analyze substantiate directions industry Kharkiv region context based competitive approach. article, study leading scientific publications content analysis statistical information, reveals peculiarities region's industry. research used se...

Maryam Fattahi Sajad Barkhordari

Nowadays, the world economies are rapidly moving towards being more Knowledge-based Economy (KBE) and supporting the force of knowledge as a vital component of economic growth. This recent acceleration in the transition to Knowledge-based Economy in the world, has affected regional economic performance. In this paper, we surveyed the regional convergence in Knowledge-based Economy for selected ...

2016
Hossein Khakbaz

Maritime shipping containers are important to a number of different industries as they facilitate the reduction of transportation costs. To address the needs of shippers, empty containers need to be repositioned globally between seaports. Since the cost of empty container repositioning (ECR) constitutes a significant element of the total cost of running a global container fleet operation, the p...

2011
Øyvind Berle James B. Rice Bjørn Egil Asbjørnslett

Maritime transportation systems are essential for world trade; it is crucial to understand how these systems may fail, to be able to maintain their capacity. In this paper, the maritime transportation system is seen as a throughput mechanism; a technical system which serves its purpose by moving goods for its dependents. Understanding which key functions and capabilities are prerequisite for th...

Journal: :South Asian journal of macroeconomics and public finance 2021

In an open multi-country economy, the safe assets supply shapes pattern of international capital flows. A higher productivity growth rate raises net inflows for economies with abundant assets, but reduces scarce assets. The cross-section analysis on a sample 170 over 1980–2013 confirms theory. evidence is robust instrument-variable (IV) method. JEL Classifications: F15, F36, F43

Journal: :Prehospital and disaster medicine 2014
Kirsi Jussila Sirkka Rissanen Kai Parkkola Anttonen Hannu

INTRODUCTION Prehospital maritime transportation in northern areas sets high demands on hypothermia prevention. To prevent body cooling and hypothermia of seriously-ill or injured casualties during transportation, casualty coverings must provide adequate thermal insulation and protection against cold, wind, moisture, and water splashes. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to determine the the...

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