Leaf-level photosynthetic-light response and plant-level daily carbon gain were estimated for seedlings of moderately shade-tolerant yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis Britton) and shade-tolerant sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) and beech (Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.) growing in gaps and under a closed canopy in a sugar maple stand at Duchesnay, Que. All three species had a higher photosyntheti...

The response of excised stem segments of several tree species to freezing and thawing cycles was studied. All species studied (Thuja occidentalis, Fagus grandifolia, and Betula papyrifera) except maple (Acer spp.) exuded sap while freezing and absorbed on thawing. Maple stems absorbed sap while freezing and exuded sap during the thaw only when sucrose was present in the vessel solution. Increas...

Current biotechnology and sensor research has enhanced the drive to establish viable methods for depositing high-quality polymer thin films. In this research, thin films of poly methyl methacrylate PMMA were prepared by matrix-assisted pulsed-laser evaporation MAPLE . Up to 2 wt % of carbon nanotubes were subsequently added to MAPLE target systems for deposition of polymer nanocomposite films. ...

We quantified soil acidity and exchangeable cations in the forest floor and upper 7.5 cm of mineral soil beneath the canopies of individual trees of six different species in a mixed-species forest in northwestern Connecticut. Soil pH decreased in a sequence starting with sugar maple (Acer saccharum) . white ash (Fraxinus americana) . red maple (Acer rubrum) . beech (Fagus grandifolia) . red oak...

Maple syrup has nutraceutical potential given the macronutrients (carbohydrates, primarily sucrose), micronutrients (minerals and vitamins), and phytochemicals (primarily phenolics) found in this natural sweetener. We conducted compositional (ash, fiber, carbohydrates, minerals, amino acids, organic acids, vitamins, phytochemicals), in vitro biological, and in vivo safety (animal toxicity) stud...

We ported the computer algebra system Maple V to the Intel Paragon, a massively parallel, distributed memory machine. In order to take advantage of the parallel architecture, we extended the Maple kernel with a set of message passing primitives based on the Paragon's native message passing library. Using these primitives, we implemented a parallel version of Karatsuba multiplication for univari...

MAPLE direct write (MAPLE DW) is a new laser-based direct-write technique which combines the basic approach employed in laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) with the unique advantages of matrix-assisted pulsed-laser evaporation (MAPLE). MAPLE DW utilizes an optically transparent substrate coated on one side with a matrix consisting of the material to be transferred mixed with a polymer or orga...

The Maple computer algebra system is described . Brief sample sessions show the user syntax and the mathematical power of the system for performing arithmetic, factoring, simplification, differentiation, integration, summation, solving algebraic equations, solving differential equations, series expansions, and matrix manipulations . Time and space statistics for each sample session show that th...

Many scientiic applications require computation of the derivatives of a function f : IR n ! IR m as well as the function values of f itself. All computer algebra systems can diierentiate functions represented by formulae. But not all functions can be described by formulae. And formulae are not always the most eeective means for representing functions and derivatives. In this paper we describe t...