Technology-assisted facilities have taken English Language Teaching (ELT) to a different level where Computer Assisted Learning (CALL) has become an indispensable feature of leaning language. Recently, in the current day context ELT, both learners and teachers are experiencing positive shift from CALL another more efficient platform called Mobile (MALL). This paper explores fundamentals MALL it...

This research aimed to improve the students’ listening in autonomous learning using Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL), this was conducted SMAN 18 Bulukumba. The data had been counted by researcher, then researcher consider about implementation of MALL.In research, gave students and work. were got test for students, Classroom Action Research method collection technique, also through docum...

This paper proposed a novel locating technology based shopping management system (LSMS) based on wireless localization technology, and described its design and implementation detail. By incorporating handheld devices, shopping mall resource management system and wireless location technology into a whole system, LSMS can make customers in a shopping mall get product information conveniently, kno...

Dawn C. Parker⁎, Darla K. Munroe Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, MSN 5F2, 4400, University Dr., Fairfax, VA 22030-4444, USA Department of Geography The Ohio State University, 1123 Derby Hall, 154 North Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210, USA Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Development Economics, The Ohio State University, 1123 Derby Hall, 154 No...

The authors investigate the moderating effects of ambient odors on shoppers’ emotions, perceptions of the retail environment, and perceptions of product quality under various levels of retail density. The context for the experiment is a real-life field location—in a community shopping mall. The pleasing ambient scents are hypothesized to positively moderate shoppers’ perceptions of their enviro...

The researcher designed a smartphone app to help college students to learn English (L2) vocabulary. The app contained 3,402 English words that were compiled into an alphabetic wordlist with each word displayed on three features; namely: spelling, pronunciation and Chinese definitions. To test the effectiveness of the app, an experimental group (with app) was compared with a control group (witho...

We study a relationship between the Int construction of Joyal et al. and a weakening of biproducts called semibiproducts. We then provide an application of geometry of interaction interpretation for the multiplicative additive linear logic (MALL for short) of Girard. We consider not biproducts but semibiproducts because in general the Int construction does not preserve biproducts. We show that ...

Scholars understand shopping malls as central commercial and social settings. Some argue that malls’ designs attract and seduce consumers, while others contend that mall authorities exclude vulnerable groups and prohibit free expression. Ethnographic studies, by contrast, document how consumers interpret and shape malls as social settings. Drawing on qualitative research in two Santiago, Chile,...

This paper reports on extensions to a decision-theoretic location-aware shopping guide and on the results of user studies that have accompanied its development. On the basis of the results of an earlier user study in a mock-up of a shopping mall, we implemented an improved version of the shopping guide. A new user study with the improved system in a real shopping mall confirms in a much more re...

Location has emerged as the single-most important context whilst building pervasive mobile applications. Several mobile applications have appeared that use location to provide a host of services such as location-specific advertising as well as navigation. As a result, the key challenge of positioning techniques has been to provide the most precise location of the user (device) and much effort h...