Space maintainers are fixed or removable appliances whose main purpose is to maintain the space caused by loss of one more primary teeth, preventing migration adjacent teeth into edentulous space. Objective: To determine cause premature and frequency use in children aged 6-8 years attending Faculty Dentistry during period 2019-2022. Materials methods: Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional...

December 22, 2016 Type Package Title TCC: Differential expression analysis for tag count data with robust normalization strategies Version 1.14.0 Author Jianqiang Sun, Tomoaki Nishiyama, Kentaro Shimizu, and Koji Kadota Maintainer Jianqiang Sun , Tomoaki Nishiyama Description This package provides a series of functions for performing ...

During an architectural evolution of a component-based software, certain quality attributes may be weakened. This is due to the lack of an explicit definition of the links between these non-functional characteristics and the architectural decisions implementing them. In this paper, we present a solution that aims at assisting the software maintainer during an evolution activity on his demand. I...

INTRODUCTION The aim of this systematic review was to examine the effects of a lingual arch on mandibular arch dimensions when it is used as a space maintainer. METHODS PubMed, Medline, Lilacs, Cochrane Central, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews were surveyed for articles published between January 1980 and January 2009. Inclusion criteria were human subjects, prospective or retrospe...

Software comprehension is one of the most expensive activities in software maintenance and many tools have been developed to help the maintainer reduce the time and cost of the task. Of the numerous tools and methods available, one group has received relatively little attention: those using plausible reasoning to address the concept assignment problem. This problem is defined as the process of ...

A set of 45 diverse Asian and African origin/bred populations pearl millet were investigated multi-locationally for morphological traits including grain yield assessed their fertility restoration ability on three cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) systems in two contrasting seasons. Significant genetic variation was found all the linked traits. Multivariate analysis its component grouped these in...

liminary experience applying it to the code of a large realtime system. A maintainer can benefit in several ways from our tool. By running the tool after having made a change, he can correlate the tool’s summary against his intent; discrepancies between the two are likely to indicate flaws. This might reduce the incidence of “fix on fix”, when a modification’s sole purpose is to fix a bug intro...

To reduce the effort spent on system comprehension during software maintenance, easy access to different type of information describing the system features is necessary. This is used by the maintainer to build a mental model of the software. Links relating different types of information are often implicit, and called traceability links. Extracting all traceability links of possible interest fro...