cutaneous leishmaniasis is a common tropical dermatose with diverse clinical presentations. at times, it may appear in unusual shape or unusual site that causes diagnostic challenge. we reported a case of unusual presentation of cutaneous leishmaniasis which appeared as an ulcer on the lower lip of a ten-year-old boy. the diagnosis was confirmed by identifying leishmania parasites at ulcer smea...

The Abbé-Estlander flap surgery is a cross-lip procedure that is valuable in repairing a defect on the lower lip using a full-thickness flap, consisting of the skin, muscle and mucosa, from the upper lip. As usefulness and practicality of the flap in reconstruction of lower lip surgical defects in Asian ethnicity have not been documented, the authors present a case of successful lower lip recon...

statement of the problem: in the evolution of orthodontics, the changes in soft tissue, especially smile line attracts considerable attention. purpose: the present study was carried out to evaluate the correlation of the smile line with the vertical parameters of anterior part of face. materials and methods: forty-six iranian adults, aged between 18-25 years were selected. five quantitative and...

A patient with symmetrical lower lip pits with or without cleft lip or palate is most likely to be the carrier of a dominant gene that causes the syndrome of lip pits and clefts or Van der Woude syndrome. Familial occurrence of lower lip pits and clefts was first described by Demarquay in 1845.1 Watanabe et a12 reviewed some 100 cases in 1951, and Van der Woude delineated the syndrome in 1954.3...