Abstract In the Inventory Routing Problem, customer demand is satisfied from inventory which replenished with capacitated vehicles. The objective to minimize total routing and holding cost over a time horizon. If customers are located relatively close each other, one has opportunity satisfy of by stored at another nearby customer. optimization replenishments, this option can be included lower c...

In this paper, the stochastic location-routing-inventory problem is considered in which retailers’ demands and lead-times are stochastic. Demand quantities follow Poisson distribution and lead-times are functions of the shortage quantity. It is also assumed that both retailers and distributors hold inventory and follow (S-1, S) inventory policy. According to these assumptions, we use METRIC (i....

This paper focuses on optimizing the long- and short-term planning of perishable product supply chain network (PPSCN). It addresses integration strategic location, tactical inventory, operational routing decisions. Additionally, it takes into consideration specific characteristics products, including their shelf life, inventory management, transportation damages. The main objective is to minimi...

Reliable location routing problem considers a location problem and a vehicle routing problem in order to select the optimal location of facilities and at the same time the optimal routes for vehicles considering the unexpected failure for facilities in which, all facilities may fail with a probability. In this paper, a bi-objective mathematical model has been developed to minimize the total cos...

centralizing and using proper transportation facilities cut down costs and traffic. hub facilities concentrate on flows to cause economic advantage of scale and multimodal transportation helps use the advantage of another transporter. a distinctive feature of this paper is proposing a new mathematical formulation for a three-stage p-hub location routing problem with simultaneous pick-ups and de...

one of methods of improvement of the material flow is cross docking that in is considered as a good method to reduce inventory and improve customer satisfaction. too, the vehicle routing problem is one of the important problems in distribution management and its goal is to find paths for delivering various cargos. therefore, this study was conducted in order to vehicle routing problem with cros...