This paper considers the electromagnetic scattering problem of periodically corrugated surface with local imperfection of structural periodicity, and presents a formulation based on the coordinate transformation method (C-method). The C-method is originally developed to analyze the plane-wave scattering from perfectly periodic structures, and uses the pseudo-periodic property of the fields. The...

This paper examines a short-time estimation problem of an origin-destination (OD) matrix, where each element is a volume of vehicle flow between one of the OD pair of zones of a signalised junction. The estimation is based on the use of traffic measurements provided by video sensors and on the knowledge of the traffic lights. This data is subject to redundancy, imprecision and uncertainty. The ...

Perfect graphs constitute a well-studied graph class with a rich structure, reflected by many characterizations with respect to different concepts. Perfect graphs are, for instance, precisely those graphs G where the stable set polytope STAB(G) equals the fractional stable set polytope QSTAB(G). The dilation ratio min{t : QSTAB(G) ⊆ t STAB(G)} of the two polytopes yields the imperfection ratio ...

Traditional computational models of geographic phenomena offer no room for imperfection. Underlying this tradition is the simplifying assumption that reality is certain, crisp, unambiguous, independent of context, and capable of quantitative representation. The paper will report on work, undertaken as part of a joint project between the universities of Keele and Leeds, which explicitly recognis...

Perfect state transfer is possible in modulated spin chains [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 187902 (2004)], imperfections however are likely to corrupt the state transfer. We study the robustness of this quantum communication protocol in the presence of disorder both in the exchange couplings between the spins and in the local magnetic field. The degradation of the fidelity can be suitably expressed, as ...

This paper presents an experimental study of imperfection insensitive composite wavy cylindrical shells subject to axial compression. A fabrication technique for making cylindrical shells with intricate shape of cross-sections has been developed. A photogrammetry technique to measure the geometric imperfections has also been developed. The behavior of the wavy shells under axial compression was...

Geometric imperfection, known as a detrimental effect on the buckling load of cylindrical shells, has a new role under the emerging trend of using buckling for smart purposes. Eigenshape-based geometries were designed on the shell surface with the aim of tailoring the postbuckling response. Fourteen seeded geometric imperfection (SGI) cylinders were fabricated using polymer-based 3D printing, a...

Abstract Current design approaches to determine the capacity of plates in local buckling are based on empirical equations, particular widely used Winter equation. In contrast, this research presents a novel analytical approach, focusing outstand steel plates. The derivation method is rooted Föppl‐von Karman which first simplified by making number basic mechanical assumptions about post‐buckling...

Perfect graphs constitute a well-studied graph class with a rich structure, reflected by many characterizations w.r.t different concepts. Perfect graphs are, e.g., characterized as precisely those graphs G where the stable set polytope STAB(G) coincides with the clique constraint stable set polytope QSTAB(G). For all imperfect graphs STAB(G) ⊂ QSTAB(G) holds and, therefore, it is natural to mea...