We study a transitional economy where state-controlled banks make loan decisions based on noisy inside information on prospective borrowers, and may lend to avert unemployment and social instability. In China, poor financial performance and high managerial expenses increase the likelihood of obtaining a bank loan, and bank loan approval predicts poor subsequent borrower performance. Negative ev...

A stock loan is a loan, secured by a stock, which gives the borrower the right to redeem the stock at any time before or on the loan maturity. The way of dividends distribution has a significant effect on the pricing of the stock loan and the optimal redeeming strategy adopted by the borrower. We present the pricing models subject to various ways of dividend distribution. Since closed-form pric...

The aim of this article is to produce a comprehensive analysis of the performance of microfinance institutions (MFIs) in terms of repayment. We use 1629 loan observations to analyze with a probit the determinants of the repayment performance of borrowers of the BRAC, the BRDB and the Grameen Bank. We test for endogeneity of the size and duration of the loan in the determination of repayment and...

We study a controlled corporate experiment in which loan officers was altered from fixed salary to volume-based pay. The incentives increased aggressiveness of origination: higher origination rates (+31%), loan sizes (+15%), and default rate (+28%). The effects are partly driven by moral hazard: approval decision is driven by loan officers’ discretion; however, default is uncorrelated with disc...

Loan contracts performance determines the profitability and stability of the financial institutions, and screening the loan applications is a key process in minimizing credit risk. Before making any credit decisions, credit analysis (the assessment of the financial history and financial backgrounds of the borrowers) should be completed as part of the screening process. Good borrowers with low c...

Bivariate probit analysis was used to assess the efficacy of a South African microlender’s loan screening process. This micro-lender grants short-term cash loans to individuals who are employed and earning a fixed salary. Loan applicants with more stable incomes, who are contactable via telephone or post, who are employed in less risky business sectors, who have more disposable income relative ...

This article analyzes the use of racial differences in loan default to test for mortgage lending discrimination—an approach whose underlying theory has not been carefully explored. The loan approval process creates a selected sample of loans. If mortgage lenders hold minorities to a higher standard, the minority sample should have greater selection bias than the majority sample and so should ex...

Loan portfolio problems have historically been the major cause of bank losses because of inherent risk of possible loan losses (credit risk). The study of Bank Loan Fraud Detection and IT-Based Combat Strategies in Nigeria which focused on analyzing the loan assessment system was carried out purposely to overcome the challenges of high incidence of NonPerforming Loan (NPL) that are currently be...

Consumers have to trust that financial services will work for, rather than against them. In a recent speech, Mark Hoban (2010) MP, Financial Secretary to the UK Treasury, stated that “We need a financial sector that works for consumers—one that earns their confidence, competes for their services, and keeps them properly informed.” The collection, use, maintenance, and disclosure of consumer inf...