Rhetorical figures, which are frequently applied in advertisements, can add literary flavor to the texts, gratify audiences’ aesthetic needs, and deepen their impression. In advertisement translation, it is very common that the rhetorical figures applied in the original text are replaced with new ones in the translation. This research focuses on rhetorical figures’ function of enhancing audienc...

the first exposure of arabic world to the western world may be traced at the final years of 18th century simultaneously with napoleon‘s invasion to egypt that played an essential role in awakening of western world. literature is one of the areas that have been extremely influenced by this issue where it has been dramatically affected in terms of content by emergence of some great literary figur...

Nazîre, it is defined as a poet’s putting forward new poem in the same meter, rhyme or repeated voice and on subject, based poem. Almost every poet tried to write nazîres by imitating poets who lived before him his contemporaries, trying similar better poems, they were often considered successful unsuccessful result. 
 Considered one of important figures 17th century master poets, influenc...

the sāghināmeh composing is one of the poetic subjects in persian literature. likely inspired by the poems called khamriyyas, a style which had already had some records, nizāmi ganjavi introduced this literary subject. many iranian literary figures have paid attention to the subject and had made some changes to transform it in form and meaning. this paper debates on these changes which can be d...

Title of Document: CHAOS AND THE MICROCOSM: LITERARY ECOLOGY IN THE NINETEENTH-CENTURY Heidi C. M. Scott, Ph.D., 2009 Directed By: Professor Neil Fraistat, Department of English This dissertation investigates literary responses to environmental change in nineteenth-century England. Two tropes, chaos in narrative and the microcosm in lyric poetry, suggest how literary works may have been precurs...

Each nation has its own specific features, national character, moral norms, customs, manners, traditions, and lifestyle. Each nation has its own culture that has developed over hundreds of years and certainly affects the people’s way of life and educational process. The desire to teach descendants progressive traditions and advanced morality, to cultivate their positive qualities is a sign of r...

Iran is the cradle of literature, culture and ethics. Paying attention to ethics has always been considered by sages as an important necessity. There were also some poets who had the sociological look upon the society, in addition to relying on moral and social issues. Saadi is one of those poets whose works has overtaken others. He illuminates and deals with the roots of social problems like a...

Copyright © 2015, Trauma Monthly. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits copy and redistribute the material just in noncommercial usages, provided the original work is properly cited. Shiraz is one of the oldest cities of ancient Persia. ...