We present results from a GEANT4-based Monte Carlo tool for end-to-end simulations of the ZEPLIN-III dark matter experiment. ZEPLIN-III is a two-phase detector which measures both the scintillation light and the ionisation charge generated in liquid xenon by interacting particles and radiation. The software models the instrument response to radioactive backgrounds and calibration sources, inclu...

Neutron response functions of a phoswich neutron detector and thin organic liquid scintillator were simulated using the multi-purpose Monte Carlo code MCNPX, incorporating functions of light outputs, energy resolutions, and uniformity of scintillation. The simulated response functions were verified by response-function measurement for high-energy neutrons produced by bombarding thin lithium tar...

background: the equivalent dose in the human body due to the natural gamma-emitting radionucides (238u, 232th and 40k) in the surface soil surrounding the consolidated tin mine site in bukuru-jos, nigeria has been determined in this study. materials and methods: measurements of the soil natural radioactivity were made using a multi-channel pulseheight analyzer (canberra series 10 plus) coupled ...

The BC-523A detector is a boron-10-loaded liquid scintillation detector that is sensitive to not only fast neutrons and gamma rays, but also to thermal neutrons. This detector has recently attracted the attention of several researchers and has shown promise for neutron spectroscopy. Several efforts have been made to accurately characterize this detector for several neutron and gamma-ray energie...

Abstract The EXO-200 experiment searched for neutrinoless double-beta decay of 136 Xe with a single-phase liquid xenon detector. It used an active mass 110 kg 80.6%-enriched in ultra-low background time projection chamber ionization and scintillation detection readout. This paper describes the design performance various support systems necessary detector operation, including cryogenics, handlin...

This paper presents the microcontroller based advanced technique to design and development of a portable radiation survey meter to measure low level gamma radiation using NAI(T1) scintillation detector. A scintillation detector was used as radiation detector and a microcontroller PIC16F876 was used to control the function of the developed system. The microcontroller generated square wave freque...

Triazine-2-(14)C metsulfuron-methyl is a selective, systemic sulfonylurea herbicide. Degradation studies in soils are essential for the evaluation of the persistence of pesticides and their breakdown products. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the degradation of triazine-2-(14)C metsulfuron-methyl in soil under laboratory conditions. A High Performance Liquid Chromatograph (HP...

The Spherical Neutral Detector (SND) operates at VEPP-2M collider in Novosibirsk studying e + e − annihilation in the energy range up to 1.4 GeV. Detector consists of a fine granulated spherical scintillation calorimeter with 1632 NaI(Tl) crystals, two cylindrical drift chambers with 10 layers of sense wires, and a muon system made of streamer tubes and plastic scintillation counters. The detec...