نتایج جستجو برای: liquid helium

تعداد نتایج: 230724  

Journal: :Journal of structural biology 2005
Luis R Comolli Kenneth H Downing

Electron tomography is currently the only method that allows the direct three-dimensional visualization of macromolecules in an unperturbed cellular context. In principle, tomography should enable the identification and localization of the major macromolecular complexes within intact bacteria, embedded in amorphous ice. In an effort to optimize conditions for recording data that would bring us ...

2006
M. Nieto D. N. Ruzic W. Olczak

Due to its low atomic number, low sputtering yield, high sputtered ion fraction and excellent thermal properties, liquid lithium has been proposed as a potential candidate for advanced plasma-facing components (PFC). Using a liquid material opens the possibility of a continuously flowing, self-regenerating plasma-facing surface with a small residence time. This would allow such component to han...

2002
V. Ghazarian J. Eloranta V. A. Apkarian

Progress toward the construction of a universal molecule injector for doping bulk liquid helium is reported. A pulsed valve that operates at cryogenic temperatures, down to 4 K, is demonstrated within the confinement of a cryostat, operating in the vapor above a steady level of liquid He. The insulated valve can be operated at elevated temperatures with preseeded helium gas in supersonic expans...

2008
Y. S. Kim Y. M. Park Y. J. Lee S. W. Kwag Y. B. Chang N. H. Song I. S. Woo H. T. Park K. W. Cho H. S. Chang D. S. Park J. J. Joo K. M. Moon K. R. Park Y. Chu H. Yonekawa Y. O. Kim E. N. Bang H. K. Kim K. P. Kim M. K. Park S. Baek J. S. Hong T. H. Ha Y. J. Kim I. S. Hwang H. L. Yang Y. K. Oh J. S. Bak M. Kwon G. S. Lee

The cryogenic system for the KSTAR superconducting magnets has been commissioned. It consists of a cold box, distribution boxes (DB) and cryogenic transfer lines. The cold box and DB #1 provide 600 g/s of supercritical helium to cool the superconducting (SC) magnets, their SC bus-lines, and the magnet support structures. It also provides 17.5 g/s of liquid helium to the current leads and suppli...

2001
P. C. Hendry

Fast passage through a continuous phase transition is expected to result in the creation of topical defects via the Kibble mechanism. Recent experiments involving the expansion of a small volume of liquid He through the lambda (superfluid) transition, as a model of the GUT (grand unified theory) symmetrybreaking transition of the early universe, are discussed and set in context. Copious creatio...

2010
N. Petridis U. Popp A. Kalinin R. Dörner T. Stöhlker R. E. Grisenti

To fulfil the requirements of future storage-ring experiments at the FAIR facility, a further development of the past internal gas jet-target source at the ESR was a crucial task. Besides a higher target area density (TAD) in the interaction region (10-10 cm), especially for the low-Z gases hydrogen and helium, a considerably small interaction length (≈ 1 mm) is mandatory. In the last two years...

2008
Sviatoslav S. Sokolov Nelson Studart

Quasi-one dimensional electron systems have been created using a suspended helium film on a structured substrate. The electron mobility along the channel is calculated by taking into account the essential scattering processes of electrons by helium atoms in the vapor phase, ripplons, and surface defects of the film substrate. It is shown that the last scattering mechanism may dominate the elect...

Journal: :Nature Chemistry 2014

Journal: :Europhysics Letters (EPL) 1987

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