Automorphic Lie Algebras are interesting because of their fundamental nature and their role in our understanding of symmetry. Particularly crucial is their description and classification as it allows us to understand and apply them in different contexts, from mathematics to physical sciences. While the problem of classification of Automorphic Lie Algebras with dihedral symmetry was already cons...

Continuous-time Markov chains are a standard tool in phylogenetic inference. If homogeneity is assumed, the chain is formulated by specifying time-independent rates of substitutions between states in the chain. In applications, there are usually extra constraints on the rates, depending on the situation. If a model is formulated in this way, it is possible to generalise it and allow for an inho...

744 NOTICES OF THE AMS VOLUME 43, NUMBER 7 Introduction Mathematicians tend to think of the notion of symmetry as being virtually synonymous with the theory of groups and their actions, perhaps largely because of the well-known Erlanger program of F. Klein and the related work of S. Lie, which virtually defined geometric structures by their groups of automorphisms. (See, for example, Yaglom’s a...

Using the concept of variational tricomplex endowed with a presymplectic structure, we formulate the general notion of symmetry. We show that each generalized symmetry of a gauge system gives rise to a sequence of conservation laws that are represented by onshell closed forms of various degrees. This extends the usual Noether’s correspondence between global symmetries and conservation laws to t...