BACKGROUND/AIM Air pollution outside and inside is still one of the most sensitive issues. The aim of this study was to assess the ozone level in ambient air and working premises in terms of its possible influence on human health. METHODS The study was based on the results obtained in Lithuanian conditions. Continuous ozone measurement data from the rural monitoring station in Preila over the...

BACKGROUND The association between chronic exposure to air pollution and adverse health outcomes has not been well studied. OBJECTIVE This project investigated the impact of chronic exposure to high ozone levels on childhood asthma admissions in New York State. METHODS We followed a birth cohort born in New York State during 1995-1999 to first asthma admission or until 31 December 2000. We ...

Key findings !" Atmospheric concentrations of ozone depleting substances have decreased as a result of the effectiveness of the Montreal Protocol. !" The global (60°S–60°N) ozone concentration is projected to return to pre-1980 levels by around the middle of the 21st century. !" Antarctic ozone levels are projected to return to pre-1980 levels around 2060–75, which is 10–25 years later than pre...

Background: Of the pharmacological modalities for knee osteoarthritis (OA), intra-articular injections including ozone(O3) and hyaluronic acid (HA) are commonly used for reducing pain and improving function. In this systematic reviewand meta-analysis, we aimed to compare the effect of O3 versus HA in reducing pain and increasing function in patientswith knee OA.Methods: ...

A novel approach to retrieving total ozone columns from the ERS2 GOME (Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment) spectral data has been developed. With selected GOME wavelength regions, from clear and cloudy pixels alike plus orbital and instrument data as input, a feed-forward neural network was trained to determine total ozone in a one-step inverse retrieval procedure. To achieve this training, gro...

We develop a statistical model using extreme value theory to estimate the 2000-2050 changes in ozone episodes across the United States. We model the relationships between daily maximum temperature (Tmax) and maximum daily 8-hour average (MDA8) ozone in May-September over 2003-2012 using a Point Process (PP) model. At ~20% of the sites, a marked decrease in the ozone-temperature slope occurs at ...

26 In situ tropospheric ozone measurements by balloon borne electrochemical concentration cell 27 (ECC) sensors above Ahmedabad in western India from May 2003 to July 2007 are presented, 28 along with an analysis of the transport processes responsible for the observed vertical ozone 29 distribution. This analysis is supported by 12-day back trajectory calculations using the 30 FLEXPART Lagrangi...

Annual number of days with exceeded ozone threshold values at the ground level measuring stations in Slovenia ranges from a few days in the interior of the country to up to 25 days at the Mediterranean stations. The highest number of ozone exceedances is usually recorded in the southwestern part of Slovenia, close to the Adriatic Sea, where favorable meteorological conditions enhance ozone form...

Ozone autohemotherapy is an emerging therapeutic technique that is gaining increasing importance in treating neurological disorders. A validated and standard methodology to assess the effect of such therapy on brain metabolism and circulation is however still lacking. We used a near-infrared spectroscopy system (NIRS) to monitor the cerebral oxygenation of 9 subjects: 4 remitting-relapsing mult...

To determine the effects of aged and diluted sidestream cigarette smoke (ADSS) as a surrogate of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) on ozone-induced lung injury, male B6C3F1 mice were exposed to (1) filtered air (FA), (2) ADSS, (3) ozone, or (4) ADSS followed by ozone (ADSS/ozone). Exposure to ADSS at 30 mg/m3 of total suspended particulates (TSP) for 6 h/day for 3 days, followed by exposure to ...