Abstract The paper discusses the possibility of expansion range flour culinary products for a gluten-free diet using chickpea flour. analysis chemical composition wheat and flour, as well glycemic index all components recipe developed product is presented. partial complete replacement with addition caraway, lemon peel potato starch studied. It found that inclusion in pancakes improves not only ...

The present work aimed to evaluate the efficiency of an agro-industrial waste biosorbent in removal real textile wastewater. A model sample with methylene blue and remazol golden yellow at equimolar proportions was prepared be treated natura, carbonized, activated lemon peel beads. Activated demonstrated superior capacity rates. Characterization analyses investigated morphology physico-chemical...

Three Moroccan citrus peels, such as orange, lemon, and bigarade, were chosen to extract the pectin using Box Behnken Design. At a temperature of 90 °C, pH = 1.5, extraction time 120 min, high yield was recorded with 28.57, 26.86, 26.55% for lemon (LPP), bigarade (BPP), orange (OPP) peel pectins respectively. The extracted have less branched linear structure GalA contents BPP (86.0 mol%), LPP (...

How to cite this article: Venter, G.J., Labuschagne, K., Boikanyo, S.N.B. & Morey, L., 2014, ‘Assessment of the repellent effect of citronella and lemon eucalyptus oil against South African Culicoides species’, Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 85(1), Art. #992, 5 pages. http://dx.doi. org/10.4102/jsava.v85i1.992 The use of insect repellents to reduce the attack rate of Culico...

The relationship between carotenoid accumulation and the expression of carotenoid biosynthetic genes during fruit maturation was investigated in three citrus varieties, Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu Marc.), Valencia orange (Citrus sinensis Osbeck), and Lisbon lemon (Citrus limon Burm.f.). We cloned the cDNAs for phytoene synthase (CitPSY), phytoene desaturase (CitPDS), zeta-carotene (car) des...

Secondary plant metabolites (SPMEs) play an important role in plant survival in the environment and serve to establish ecological relationships between plants and other organisms. Communication between plants and microorganisms via SPMEs contained in root exudates or derived from litter decomposition is an example of this phenomenon. In this review, the general aspects of rhizodeposition togeth...