let $r=oplus_{nin bbb n_0}r_n$ be a noetherian homogeneous ring with local base ring $(r_0,frak{m}_0)$, $m$ and $n$ two finitely generated graded $r$-modules. let $t$ be the least integer such that $h^t_{r_+}(m,n)$ is not minimax. we prove that $h^j_{frak{m}_0r}(h^t_{r_+}(m,n))$ is artinian for $j=0,1$. also, we show that if ${rm cd}(r_{+},m,n)=2$ and $tin bbb n_0$, then $h^t_{frak{m}_0r}(h^2_{...

Let $R$ be a ring with unity. The undirected nilpotent graph of $R$, denoted by $Gamma_N(R)$, is a graph with vertex set ~$Z_N(R)^* = {0neq x in R | xy in N(R) for some y in R^*}$, and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy in N(R)$, or equivalently, $yx in N(R)$, where $N(R)$ denoted the nilpotent elements of $R$. Recently, it has been proved that if $R$ is a left A...

For an artinian ring R, the directed zero-divisor graph Γ(R) is connected if and only if there is no proper one-sided identity element in R. Sinks and sources are characterized and clarified for finite ring R, especially, it is proved that for any ring R, if there exists a source b in Γ(R) with b = 0, then |R| = 4 and R = {0, a, b, c}, where a and c are left identity elements and ba = 0 = bc. S...

The class of all Artinian local rings of length at most l is ∀2-elementary, axiomatised by a finite set of axioms Artl. We show that its existentially closed models are Gorenstein, of length exactly l and their residue fields are algebraically closed, and, conversely, every existentially closed model is of this form. The theory Gorl of all Artinian local Gorenstein rings of length l with algebr...

A new characteristic property of von Neumann regular rings is proposed in terms of annihilators of elements. An ELT fully idempotent ring is a regular ring whose simple left (or right) modules are either injective or projective. Artinian rings are characterized in terms of Noetherian rings. Strongly regular rings and rings whose two-sided ideals are generated by central idempotents are characte...

In this paper, we present a general definition of the notion Noetherian and Artinian BL-algebra more comprehensive insight at chain conditions in BL-algebras. We derive some theorems which generalize existence results. give an axiomatic approach to being Artinian, is also applicable other algebraic structures. use theoretical define arithmetic that possible for devices. study, only focus

In this paper we will study artinian quotients A = R/I of the polynomial ring R = k[x1, ..., xr], where k is a field of characteristic zero, the xi’s all have degree 1 and I is a homogeneous ideal of R. These rings are often referred to as standard graded artinian algebras. Before explaining the main results of this work, we establish some of the notation we will use: the h-vector of A is h(A) ...

In this paper, we describe the maximal bounded Z-filtrations of Artinian semisimple rings. These turn out to be the filtrations associated to finite Z-gradings. We also consider simple Artinian rings with involution, in characteristic 6= 2, and we determine those bounded Z-filtrations that are maximal subject to being stable under the action of the involution. Finally, we briefly discuss the an...