Regional councils manage United States fisheries. Fishermen can participate in fisheries managed by multiple councils, and effort controls in one region could lead to effort leakage into another. Theoretical modeling demonstrates that positive, negative, and no leakage are possible. Using difference-in-differences, we test for leakage across regional boundaries for a catch share program in New ...

Many security standards require cryptographic devices and modules to resist side-channel attacks such as Timing Analysis as well as Simple and Differential Power/Electromagnetic Analysis. These requirements have also been included in the draft FIPS 140-3 standard [1]. However, existing security certification standards mandating side-channel resistance, such as Common Criterion, require an evalu...

The purpose of this systematic review was to determine whether smear layer removal reduces leakage of obturated human teeth in vitro. PubMed was searched for articles published between 1975 and 2005, and results were categorized based on the method of leakage test. Among 26 eligible papers with 65 comparisons, 53.8% of the comparisons reported no significant difference, 41.5% reported a differe...

United States fisheries are managed by regional councils. Fishermen can participate in fisheries managed by multiple councils, and effort controls in one region could lead to effort leakage into another. Using difference-in-differences, we test for leakage across regional fisheries boundaries for a catch share program in New England. We find evidence that the New England groundfish sector progr...

Test Vector Leakage Assessment (TVLA) has been proposed as a method of determining if a side-channel attack is feasible, for a given implementation of a block cipher, by looking for leakage without conducting an attack. The thresholds chosen for the evaluation of leakage are chosen such that passing the tests gives a strong indication that no leakage is present. In this document, we describe ho...

A new Row-by-Row Dynamic Source-line Voltage control (RRDSV) scheme is proposed to reduce the active leakage as well as the stand-by leakage in SRAM. By dynamically controlling the source-line voltage of cells row by row, the cell leakage through inactive cells can be reduced by two orders of magnitude. Moreover, the bit-line leakage through pass transistors can be completely cut off. This leak...

Supply voltages and threshold voltages continue t o be aggressively scaled down in order t o obtain power reduction, performance improvement, and increasing integration density. This leads to leakage current becoming a much more significant component of power than it has been in the past. We have previously shown that substantial leakage reduction can be achieved in single Vt circuits by turnin...

Vascular leakage in the brain is a major complication associated with brain injuries and certain pathological conditions due to disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). We have developed an optical imaging method, based on excitation and emission spectra of Evans Blue dye, that is >1000-fold more sensitive than conventional ultraviolet spectrophotometry. We used a rat thromboembolic stroke ...