in thirty-three wild cherry (prunus avium l.) accessions from central serbia, tree, leaf, fruit, and stone morphological characters were evaluated during three consecutive years. the goal was to detect relationships between the genotypes and to identify the most useful traits for discrimination among them. the study revealed a high variability in the set of the evaluated wild cherry accessions ...

Plant phenology, a sensitive indicator of climate change, influences vegetation-atmosphere interactions by changing the carbon and water cycles from local to global scales. Camera-based phenological observations of the color changes of the vegetation canopy throughout the growing season have becomepopular in recent years. However, the linkages between camera phenological metrics and leaf bioche...

In this paper we propose an automatic algorithm able to classify legume leaf images considering only the leaf venation patterns (leaf shape, color and texture are excluded). This method processes leaf images captured with a standard scanner and segments the veins using the Unconstrained Hit-or-Miss Transform (UHMT) and adaptive thresholding. We measure several morphological features on the vein...

People form associations between colors and entities, which influence their evaluations of the world. These evaluations are dynamic, as specific associations become more or less active in people's minds over time. We investigated how evaluations of colors (color preferences) changed over the course of fall, as color-associated fall entities became more prevalent in the environment. Participants...

Image segmentation is the most challenging issue in computer vision applications. And most difficulties for crops management in agriculture are the lack of appropriate methods for detecting the leaf damage for pests’ treatment. In this paper we proposed an automatic method for leaf damage detection and severity estimation of coffee leaf by avoiding defoliation. After enhancing the contrast of t...

Chinese cabbage buds were soaked with Ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) to induce mutagenesis. The influence of different EMS concentrations and treatment durations on microspore development, embryo production rate and seedling rate were evaluated in five Chinese cabbage genotypes. Mutations in four color-related genes were identified using high resolution melting (HRM) curves of their PCR products....

Plant diseases have become an important issue because they cause important reduction in each quality and amount of agricultural products. Automatic detection of plant diseases is an important analysis topic because it could significantly help in observation giant fields, and enable automatic detection the symptoms of diseases as soon as they appear on the plant leaves. In this paper an algorith...

As sessile organisms, plants have to be subjected insect attack. Over the long course of evolution, produced many mechanisms resist this biotic stress such as pigment accumulation. Pigment levels determined depth and distribution leaf color, thereby indirectly or directly affecting behavior Therefore, understanding mechanism mutual recognition between color will provide important theoretical in...

Leaf-color mutants in rice (Oryza sativa L.) are excellent models for studying chlorophyll biosynthesis and chloroplast development. In this study, a yellow-green-leaf mutant generated by 60Co irradiation, ygl9311, was isolated: it displayed yellow-green leaf phenotype during the complete growth cycle. Compared with wild type, photosynthetic pigment contents of leaves ygl9311 were significantly...