After the revolution of 1979, all of the private banks existing in Iran were nationalized and the economic system was based on public, cooperative and private sectors and banking operations were categorized in public sector. Consequently, private sector and foreign banks were bared from doing banking operations in Iran. According to the recent laws and regulations passed in Iran, the Irani...

Farmers in sub-Saharan Africa do not have much choice of quality seed vegetable cultivars adapted to local growing conditions and consumer demand. Only a handful companies invest breeding research, while nearly all rely on imports. Our objective was analyse what extent existing laws regulations enable or restrict the development research-based sector Africa. Using regulatory value chain approac...

Government laws and regulations impose requirements on software-intensive information systems. To comply with these laws and regulations, organizations need to evaluate current and future software systems early in the software development and procurement process by using a set of regulatory requirements. Acquiring requirements from regulations is complex because regulations contain intended and...

Compliance standards are necessary to ensure that enterprises adhere to important laws and regulations concerning their business. To overcome the diversity of laws and regulations, software companies have promised to support the enterprises by appropriate software solutions. Consequently, new compliance management systems have been brought to the market and existing business applications have b...

The case Tucson Woman's Clinic v. Eden (2004) established that some of Arizona's abortion [3] clinic laws violated physicians' and patients' rights to privacy, and it required Arizona's abortion [3] laws to be rewritten. The laws required most abortion [3] providers to be licensed with the Arizona Department of Health Services and to submit to all the regulations the Department established for ...