When contemporary commentators decry what they describe as growing threats to “judicial independence,” they typically invoke “judicial independence” as a normative ideal—an institutional virtue. That virtue is the capacity of courts to protect individual rights, to police structural limits on governmental power, and to decide individual disputes based solely on the applicable law and the factua...

virtue means a generous deed to which a special attention is dealt in the holy qura’n and tradition. to have a glance at holy qura’n the issues such as relationship with holy prophet, precedence in islam, faith, immigration, devotion in the way of sacred law along with knowledge are considered to be among the most important virtues. allah’s and his prophet’s decree is ordained to make patterns ...

In 2009, the Health and Disability Commissioner considered whether a right to be treated with compassion should be added to New Zealand's Code of Health and Disability Services Consumers' Rights. Before making his recommendation, the Commissioner explored the nature of compassion, its place as a virtue in medicine, and the implications of the proposed law change.