Introduction: We investigated the characteristic of a suitable irradiation on skin's tensional strength using design of experiments (DOE). The experiments in this research are designed in two phases and data envelopment analysis (DEA) is used for performance measurement of each phase. Material and Methods: Samples were provided from pleura as surface tissue made of collagen and elastin fibers. ...

To study laser tissue interaction absorption and backscattering are the key factors to find the changes in structure and dynamics of turbid media such as complex fluids and biological tissues. Here a method to select suitable wavelength for maximum interaction with a particular type of tissue/tissue phantom, and study of backscattered light intensity at chosen wavelength with respect to change ...

BACKGROUND Injectable hyaluronic acid fillers (HAFs) and laser/light procedures have become increasingly popular for noninvasive facial rejuvenation in many cosmetic practices. However, the effect of laser/light treatments on HAFs is unknown. OBJECTIVE Our objective was to examine the effect of laser/light treatments on HAFs in a porcine model. METHODS The abdomens of 6 Yorkshire pigs were ...

Knee meniscus is a hydrated tissue; it is a fibrocartilage of the knee joint composed primarily of water. We present results of interferometric surface monitoring by which we measure physical properties of human knee meniscal cartilage. The physical response of biological tissue to a short laser pulse is primarily thermomechanical. When the pulse is shorter than characteristic times (thermal di...

I N T R O D U C T I O N Lasers have been used for oral soft tissue dental procedures for more than 30 years, and have been researched since the middle 1960s. Their reported benefits over conventional treatment modalities include: reducing numbers of appointments, reducing stress, improving visibility, improving patient comfort, and reducing complications. Critics have commented that most of the...

CONTEXT Laser treatment of benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) has become more prevalent in recent years. Although multiple surgical approaches exist, there is confusion about laser-tissue interaction, especially in terms of physical aspects and with respect to the optimal treatment modality. OBJECTIVE To compare available laser systems with respect to physical fundamentals and to discuss the ...

Among the new technologies developed, low power lasers have enabled new approaches to provide conservative treatment. Low power lasers act at cellular level, resulting in reduced pain, modulating inflammation, and improved tissue healing. Clinical application of the low power laser requires specific knowledge concerning laser interaction with biological tissue so that the correct irradiation pr...

The conventional retinal photocoagulation uses continuous wave (CW) lasers which results in pathophysiologic thermal environment to surrounding normal tissues such as neural retina, choroid, and photoreceptors. Selective photodamage of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), thus sparing photoreceptors can be achieved by using short pulsed lasers. The problem associated with the usage of short pulsed...

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