An upwind difference approximation is used for a singularly perturbed problem in material science. Based on the discrete Green’s function theory, the error estimate in maximum norm is achieved, which is first-order uniformly convergent with respect to the perturbation parameter. The numerical experimental result is verified the valid of the theoretical analysis. Keywords—singularly perturbed, u...

In this paper, we study a first order random coefficient autoregressive model with Laplace distribution as marginal. A random coefficient moving average model of order one with Laplace as marginal distribution is introduced and its properties are studied. By combining the two models, we develop a first order random coefficient autoregressive moving average model with Laplace marginal and discus...

Pseudo-Laplace transform is an important notion from pseudo-analysis’ framework that is often used in dealing with differential or integral equation. The (⊕, ̄)-Laplace transform considered here is a generalization of the pseudo-Laplace transform based on a special class of generalized pseudo-operations that need not be commutative nor associative. This pseudo-Laplace type transform has been use...

The orbital dynamics of most planetary satellites is governed by the quadrupole moment from the equatorial bulge of the host planet and the tidal field from the Sun. On the Laplace surface, the long-term orbital evolution driven by the combined effects of these forces is zero, so that orbits have a fixed orientation and shape. The “classical” Laplace surface is defined for circular orbits, and ...

The main idea behind the Laplace transformation is that we can solve an equation (or system of equations) containing differential and integral terms by transforming the equation in time (t) domain into Laplace (2) domain. For example, we can use Laplace transforms to turn an initial value problem into an algebraic problem which is easier to solve. After we solved the problem in Laplace domain w...

Starting with a general definition of the Laplace transform on arbitrary time scales, we specify the Laplace transform on isolated time scales, prove several properties of the Laplace transform in this case, and establish a formula for the inverse Laplace transform. The concept of convolution is considered in more detail by proving the convolution theorem and a discrete analogue of the classica...

Partial-post Laplace barriers have been postulated as a means to allow electrowetting transport and geometrical reshaping of fluids, followed by the preservation of fluid geometry after the electrowetting voltage is removed. Reported here is the first investigation of Laplace barriers with the arrayed electrodes and splitting/merging transport functions for an electrowetting lab-on-a-chip. Lapl...

We propose a standard approach to make inference for spatial generalized linear mixed models using Laplace approximation. Based on analysis of two datasets previous analysed in literature, we compare our approach with different approaches. The first the rhizoctonia root rot dataset is an example of Binomial SGLMM and the second rongelap dataset is an example of Poisson or Negative Binomial SGLM...

‎This paper presents a new mixture model via considering the univariate skew Laplace distribution‎. ‎The new model can handle both heavy tails and skewness and is multimodal‎. ‎Describing some properties of the proposed model‎, ‎we present a feasible EM algorithm for iteratively‎ ‎computing maximum likelihood estimates‎. ‎We also derive the observ...

1-type and biharmonic curves by using laplace operator in lorentzian 3-space arestudied and some theorems and characterizations are given for these curves.