The economic effect of lactational antibiotic treatment of chronic subclinical intramammary infections due to Streptococcus uberis or Streptococcus dysgalactiae was explored by means of partial budgeting. Effects at cow level and herd level were modelled, including prevention of clinical mastitis episodes and the prevention of transmission of infections. Input variables for our deterministic mo...

OBJECTIVES Dioxins and PCBs are highly toxic and persistent environmental pollutants that are measurable in humans worldwide. These persistent organic pollutants are associated with a higher incidence of diabetes mellitus. We hypothesise that perinatal (background) exposure to industrial pollutants like dioxins also influences body mass development and energy metabolism in later life. STUDY D...

In utero and lactational 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) exposure inhibits ventral, dorsolateral, and anterior prostate development in C57BL/6 mice. To determine if prostatic abnormalities persist into senescence, mice born to dams given TCDD (5 mug/kg, po) or vehicle on gestation day 13 were examined at 100 and 510 days of age. Half the mice were castrated ten days prior to necropsy...