Most of vaginal births are accompanied by lacerations in the genital tract. This was a randomized study carried out in a Birth Center located in São Paulo city to evaluate the efficacy of liquid petroleum jelly in reducing perineal laceration. The sample was composed of 38 nulliparous women per group (experimental and control). In the experimental group was used 30 ml of the petroleum jelly in ...

RESULTS: A total of 56 responses (42% response rate) were received from Burn Unit Directors in the US and Canada. A total of 133 lacerations were reported for the prior 5 years. The overall incidence of dermatome-induced lacerations was calculated at 0.1% per year (1.3 per 1,000 cases). The most common causes were excessive pressure with the dermatome (25.7%) and patient-related factors (18.9%)...

A study of 62 glass injuries to children serious enough to warrant admission to hospital showed that 30 were due to architectural glass in doors or windows and 26 of these occurred in houses. Glass bottles caused 12 injuries. Architectural glass produced more serious injuries affecting major arteries, nerves and tendons, and internal viscera. In view of the frequency and severity of architectur...

Eyelid lacerations are common in horses and should be regarded as surgical emergencies to prevent undesirable tissue devitalization, infection, scarring, corneal desiccation, and corneal ulceration. Lacerations usually can be repaired in the standing, heavily sedated horse. General anesthesia may be required when there is extensive trauma or with an unruly horse. Even when horses are not evalua...

BACKGROUND We sought to investigate the impact of the duration of second stage of labor on risk of severe perineal lacerations (third and fourth degree). METHODS This population based cohort study was conducted in the Stockholm/Gotland region, Sweden, 2008-2014. Study population included 52 211 primiparous women undergoing vaginal delivery with cephalic presentation at term. Unconditional log...

AIM Scalp lacerations are commonly encountered in patients presenting to emergency department with trauma. Lacerations are repaired with suturing, stapling, adhesive tapes, and tissue adhesives. In this study, we aimed to compare the effectiveness of suturing, stapling, and hair apposition techniques used in repair of scalp lacerations in patients who presented to emergency department with scal...

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to examine the emergency physician (EP) practice of prescribing prophylactic antibiotics for patients with oral lacerations. A secondary outcome measure was the infection rate of those who were or were not prescribed antibiotics. METHODS The study was a retrospective chart review of 323 patients who presented to a large urban emergency department (ED) ...