a Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States b Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States c Electro-Optics Research Institute & Nanotechnology Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States d Conn Center for Renewable Energy Research, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, Unit...

Alexander Larin 1,2, Phillip C. Womble 1 and Vladimir Dobrokhotov 3,* 1 VAON LLC, KY, USA, 2200 Lapsley Lane, Bowling Green, KY 42103, USA; [email protected] (A.L.); [email protected] (P.C.W.) 2 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA 3 Applied Physics Institute, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101, USA * Correspon...

In this paper, employing the Ky Fan section theorem,we give a class of Ky Fan inequality for set-valued maps,usually it takes Ky Fan inequality ,vector equilibrium problems as its special cases.

In 1678, Stefano Lorenzini first described a network of organs of unknown function in the torpedo ray-the ampullae of Lorenzini (AoL). An individual ampulla consists of a pore on the skin that is open to the environment, a canal containing a jelly and leading to an alveolus with a series of electrosensing cells. The role of the AoL remained a mystery for almost 300 years until research demonstr...

UNLABELLED Objectives : The aim of the present study was to evaluate protective effect of royal jelly on sperm parameters, testosterone level, and malondialdehyde (MDA) production in mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty-two adult male NMRI mice weighing 30±2 g were used. All the animals were divided into 4 groups. CONTROL GROUP received saline 0.1 ml/mouse/day orally for 30 days. Royal jelly ...

objective(s):paclitaxel is a potent chemotherapy agent with severe side effects, including allergic reactions, cardiovascular problems, complete hair loss, joint and muscle pain, which may limit its use and lower its efficiency. the cardioprotective effect of royal jelly was investigated on paclitaxel-induced damages. materials and methods:adult male wistar rats were divided into control and te...

Sperm limitation may be an important selective force influencing gamete traits such as egg size. The relatively inexpensive extracellular structures surrounding many marine invertebrate eggs might serve to enhance collision rates without the added cost of increasing the egg cell. However, despite decades of research, the effects of extracellular structures on fertilization have not been conclus...

Organisms with external fertilization are often sperm limited, and in echinoids, larger eggs have a higher probability of fertilization than smaller eggs. This difference is thought to be a result of the more frequent sperm-egg collisions experienced by larger targets. Here we report how two components of egg target size, the egg cell and jelly coat, contributed to fertilization success in a se...

BACKGROUND Royal jelly is a nutritious substance produced by the young nurse bees and contains significant amounts of proteins which are important for cell growth and proliferation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of royal jelly as an alternative to fetal bovine serum (FBS) in cell culture using cell proliferation assays and live cell imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS MRC-5 cell...

The KY protein has been implicated in a neuromuscular dystrophy in the mouse, but its role in muscle function remains unclear. Here, we show that KY interacts with several sarcomeric cytoskeletal proteins including, amongst others, filamin C and the slow isoform of the myosin-binding protein C. These interactions were confirmed in vitro and because of its central role in skeletal muscle disease...