Man differs from the animal- like by certain characteristics and excels in his own best qualities. The qualities of love, grace, eloquence, purity, harmony, perspective, humility, modesty, etc., form basis man’s relationship with others. He who possesses such is considered to be civilized man. It possible identify contemporary poets as human beings. Pride belongs created Literature a symbol Tam...

Literary history — like the history of any art — involves a special difficulty; it is that of reconciling a general scheme of development and a linear movement in time with the problem of the individual genius who creates new things. That has not been made easier in recent years when New Critics tried to expel the writer from the text, and then Deconstructionists called the very existence of th...

This article studies the sustainable spirit of the young people in the poems of the contemporary female poets in Iran, Such as Zhaleh Qaemmaghami, Parvin Ehtesami, Simin Behbahani and the like. The article also studies the perspectives of the above-mentioned poets through a research method called descriptive-analytical approach. After gathering the documentary data (referring to books and notes...