Traditional studies in two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) assumed that the outputs of the first stage completely input into the second stage. But we think that assumption is not realistic becauses of efficiency loss. This paper modifies the traditional relational two-stage DEA with Variable Returns to Scale (VRS) by abandon this assumption. By introduction of efficiency loss to measure t...

This study shows that the growth of television contributed to the rise in the incumbency advantage in U.S. House elections during the 1960s. Incumbents received positive coverage throughout their term and were generally more newsworthy and better funded than their challengers during the campaign. Less-educated voters, for whom television presented a new, less demanding source of news, were most...

In this paper, we propose a new spectrum sharing method using relay station with intelligent reception at the receiver. The relay station retransmits primary signal to destination which receives combined primary and secondary signals simultaneously. Then, the receiver detects the secondary signal by cancelling the primary signal out with the aid of the relayed signal. Simulation results demonst...

Super-efficiency data envelopment analysis (DEA) model is obtained when a decision making unit (DMU) under evaluation is excluded from the reference set. Because of the possible infeasibility of super-efficiency DEA model, the use of super-efficiency DEA model has been restricted to the situations where constant returns to scale (CRS) are assumed. It is shown that one of the input-oriented and ...

The paper proposes a solution for the Grid scheduling problem, addressing in particular the requirement of high performance an efficient algorithm must fulfill. Advance Reservation engages a distributed, dynamic, fault-tolerant and efficient strategy which reserves resources for future task execution. The paper presents the main features of the strategy, the functioning mechanism the strategy i...

Let Θ be a smooth compact oriented manifold without boundary, imbedded in a euclidean space E, and let γ be a smooth map of Θ into a Riemannian manifold Λ. An unknown state θ ∈ Θ is observed via X = θ + ǫξ where ǫ > 0 is a small parameter and ξ is a white Gaussian noise. For a given smooth prior λ on Θ and smooth estimators g(X) of the map γ we derive a second-order asymptotic expansion for the...

I thank the referee for reading the paper and for alerting me that I have to phrase things more carefully in order to avoid misreading. Main concerns 1. The entire point is based on misreading the paper. The referee interprets the reservation wage R as relating to the unemployed or people engaged in home production, whereas I have written (I quote the entire paragraph, where the reservation wag...

167 and H1-H2 are significantly decreased while HRF is consistently increased. Hypo/Hyperarticulated Speech: For hyperarticulated voice, speech clarity tends to be maximized, while hypoarticulation refers to speech produced with minimal efforts. We have shown in [6] that the stronger the degree of articulation, the higher the glottal formant frequency, the maximum voiced frequency and the funda...

Developing human-centered agent architectures requires the integral consideration of architectural flexibility, teamwork adaptability, and context reasoning capability. With the integration of various forms of team intelligence including shared teamwork process and progress, dynamic context management and information dependency reasoning, and recognition-primed collaborative decision mechanism,...