langevin equation for a nano-particle suspended in a laminar fluid flow was analytically studied. the brownian motion generated from molecular bombardment was taken as a wiener stochastic process and approximated by a gaussian white noise. euler-maruyama method was used to solve the langevin equation numerically. the accuracy of brownian simulation was checked by performing a series of simulati...

In this paper, natural convection heat transfer over a vertical plate in a Darcy porous medium saturated with a nanofluid subject to heat generation/absorption was theoretically studied. The governing partial differential equations were transformed to a set of ordinary differential equations using similarity transformations and solved using finite difference method. The influence of parametric ...

Brownian motion, or random motion in some number of dimensions, occurs frequently in the study of particle theory and fractals. It was first observed as pollen moving in a fluid in 1827 by Robert Brown and formalized mathematically in 1905 by Albert Einstein. Brownian motion has applications in biology, biophysics, cellular biology, and stellar dynamics. Numerous algorithms have been created th...

We present a swarm model of Brownian particles with harmonic interactions, where the individuals undergo canonical active Brownian motion, i.e., each Brownian particle can convert internal energy to mechanical energy of motion. We assume the existence of a single global internal energy of the system. Numerical simulations show amorphous swarming behavior as well as static configurations. Analyt...

In this study, the Brownian motion and thermophoresis effects on the MHD ferrofluid flow over a cone with thermal radiation were discussed. Kerosene with the magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4) was considered. A set of transformed governing nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations were solved numerically using Runge-Kutta based shooting technique. A simulation was performed by mixing ferrou...

A classical model of Brownian motion consists of a heavy molecule submerged into a gas of light atoms in a closed container. In this work we study a 2D version of this model, where the molecule is a heavy disk of mass M ≫ 1 and the gas is represented by just one point particle of mass m = 1, which interacts with the disk and the walls of the container via elastic collisions. Chaotic behavior of...

Let D be the Wiener sausage of width ε around two-sided Brownian motion. The components of 2-dimensional reflected Brownian motion in D converge to 1-dimensional Brownian motion and iterated Brownian motion, resp., as ε goes to 0.

Let D be the Wiener sausage of width " around two-sided Brownian motion. The components of 2-dimensional reeected Brownian motion in D converge to 1-dimensional Brownian motion and iterated Brownian motion, resp., as " goes to 0.

In this research, effect of nanoparticles dimeter on free convection of aluminum oxide-water was investigated in a cavity by single phase and two phase models. The range of Rayleigh number is considered 105-107 in volume fractions of 0.01 to 0.03 for nanoparticles with various diameters (25, 33, 50 and 100 nm). Given that the two phase nature of nanofluids, necessity of modeling by this method ...