This article examines Henry Kissinger’s foreign policy discourse during the 1973 Arab-Israeli War through a Critical Discourse Analysis. The central theme of is whether Kissinger had Orientalist conceptions as decision maker in U.S. this event 1973. In order to provide theoretical framework, Analysis and Edward Said’s definition Orientalism are discussed first second parts. last part, utilized ...

This paper presents a study of the reaction of thin film niobium/selenium multilayers as a function of layer thickness. Diffraction and calorimetry data show a distinct difference in reactions between films with layer thicknesses above and below 60 A. The thicker films are shown to nucleate NbsSe4 heterogeneously at the niobium-selenium interfaces. Thinner films form kinetically stable amorphou...

The pyrolysis of coal (C), torrefied sawdust (SPT), paraffin (P), and their blends was evaluated. Iso-conversional methods (i.e. Friedman, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa, Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose) were used to determine the activation energy (Ea); Kissinger method allowed frequency factor (A) calculation Criado Coats-Redfern elucidate reaction mechanism. Thermodynamic parameters transition state (ΔH‡, ΔG‡ ΔS...

The analysis and review of the thermal decomposition properties required for fire spread simulation cables composed multiple materials were performed. Thus, a typical two-step pyrolysis reaction was identified independent cable type. It is expected that Kissinger flynn–wall–ozawa (FWO) methods, which are calculated using various heating rates, more accurately predict than input method uses valu...

Thermal behaviors and combustion kinetics of Thai lignite with different SO₃-free CaO contents were investigated. Nonisothermal thermogravimetric method was carried out under oxygen environment at heating rates of 10, 30, and 50°C min⁻¹ from ambient up to 1300°C. Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) and Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS) methods were adopted to estimate the apparent activation energy (E) for the...