Material and Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Ophthalmology, Khyber Institute of Ophthalmic Medical Sciences (KIOMS), Postgraduate Medical Institute (PGMI), Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC), Peshawar. In this study evaluation of 150 eyes of 134 patients were included in this study. Cataract surgery was performed in all cases by manual sutureless small incision technique. Pat...

Aim: To investigate and compare the effects of pterygium surgery on mean anterior surface Simulated Keratometry (SimK) Holladay Equivalent Readings-65 (EKR65) detail report.
 Methods: Patients who underwent between August 2022 January 2023 were examined. All surgeries performed under local anesthesia with conjunctival autograft method. Pentacam topography was after detailed ophthalmologica...

Background and aims: Keratoconus is characterized by corneal ectasia and irregular astigmatism, which can lead to diminished vision and corneal scarring. Keratoconus is a condition that causes corneal ectasia and reduced vision in young adults. A proportion of these patients have progressive disease requiring corneal transplantation. Methods: The databases searched included OVID MEDLINE, MEDLIN...

Purpose: To compare Orbscan II and Pentacam keratometry readings in terms of their agreement with a manual Javal type keratometer Methods: In this retrospective study, records of patients who had refractive surgery were reviewed. We extracted data of 765 eyes which had keratometry with the Javal keratometer; of these, 577 had Orbscan II and 200 eyes had Pentacam acquisitions. Minimum (min-K) an...

AIMS To evaluate intra- and interobserver variability in measurements on normal and astigmatic corneas with keratometry and computerized videokeratography. METHODS Keratometric readings with the 10 SL/O Zeiss keratometer and topographic maps with the TMS-1 were obtained by two independent examiners on 32 normal and 33 postkeratoplasty corneas. Inter- and intraobserver coefficients of variabil...

Background. To estimate repeatability and comparability of central corneal thickness (CCT) and keratometry measurements obtained by four different devices in healthy eyes. Methods. Fifty-five healthy eyes from 55 volunteers were enrolled in this study. CCT (IOLMaster 700, Pentacam HR, and Cirrus HD-OCT) and keratometry readings (IOLMaster 700, Pentacam HR, and iDesign) were measured. For statis...

The Astigmometer is a simple accessory which is attached to a surgical microscope. It allows precise suturing of the cataract wound and reduced the amount of postoperative astigmatism at six weeks. This allowed rapid visual rehabilitation and more active patients. It obviated the removal of sutures in the postoperative period in most patients (90%). However, stable results after one year were o...