In penal systems, presumption of knowledge of law and its probative value have lost its general function,Due to relatively numerous exceptions and violations of justice and fairness. In the Islamic Penal Code adopted in 2013,Because of the connection between ignorance and another category called "Suspicion",There is more flexibility in accepting ignorance as a legal excuse.However,in Articles 1...

As the most fundamental source of Islamic Sharia, the Holy Quran has dealt with some overviews of jurisprudential provisions. Therefore, the first source of citation and extraction of the provisions is among the Fariqain jurisprudents. The present study is a comparison between two jurisprudential viewpoints of Fariqain in jurisprudential verses of Hajj. Despite the fact that there seems to be o...

Diversity of commentators' opinions about explanation of polytheism along with the claim that verse 221 of  Al-Baqara is obsolete and discusses the subject of avoiding marriage with polytheists, has added to the difficulty of understanding this verse. According to the prevalent attitude among the Fariqain commentators about this problem, there is no problem regarding marrying the people of the ...

The circumcision of girls in some of its forms causes irreparable harm to women's physical integrity and while some jurisprudential sources, such as Sunni jurisprudence and Imam's jurisprudence, expresses the positive attitude of fiqh to the circumcision of girls and sometimes the verdict is based on this. The question that is posed here is the Shia jurisprudents' view of this subject and its r...

One of the medical teachings in Islamic texts is hair care guide. The Islamic scholars and jurisprudents devoted some chapters of their books to the hair and skin disorders followed by treatments. This study presents six important strategies which are of significant importance concerning skin and hair care. The purpose of this study was to identify the dimensions of hair care guidelines and int...

Some verses of the holy Quran are about religious laws of Islam. Therefore, Quran is the first and foremost reference and extraction resource of jurisprudential commandments among fariqain jurisprudents. As is understood by well-known scholars of Quranic studies, the verses of feqhi laws, ayat ul-ahkam, include 500 verses. The present paper is an attempt to investigate those verses from which i...

One of important subject and discussion issue in medical sciences that caused occurrence of new legal and jurisprudence issues in the society, is sex reassignment surgery (SRS). Although in the past, these discussions have been existed more or less, nowadays due to technological progress and medical science achievements, new aspects of this subject have emerged. Despite different views concerni...

Selection of the gender of children has been one of the major humanitarian concerns. Nowadays, with the advancement of genetic technology, couples are choosing a gender-specific child of a pre-implantation genetic method with many goals such as preventing sexually transmitted diseases and the interest of parents in a child of a specific gender. The question that arises is whether such a practic...

The holy Quran is regarded as the first and most reliable source of Shari’ah rulings by Shiite and Sunni jurisprudents. However, the Quran's extensible jurisprudential capacity has not been carefully exploited. In the meantime, the use of non-jurisprudential verses, such as the verses of Quranic stories, has received less attention from Quranic scholars to infer Shari’ah rulings. To pave the wa...