M e t h o d s Data sources: MEDLINE, EMBASE/Excerpta Medica, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and PsycLIT (1966 to 2003); bibliographies of published reviews; and 3 manufacturers of sedative–hypnotics (unpublished studies). Study selection and assessment: English-language randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared treatment with sedative–hypnotics (prescription or over-the...

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic disorder that is associated with significant disability and health care costs. The purpose of this paper is to review and assess published randomised controlled trials examining the clinical eVectiveness of interventions for IBS for 1987– 1998. A literature search was conducted to identify randomised controlled trials of IBS treatments: 45 stud...

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic disorder that is associated with significant disability and health care costs. The purpose of this paper is to review and assess published randomised controlled trials examining the clinical eVectiveness of interventions for IBS for 1987– 1998. A literature search was conducted to identify randomised controlled trials of IBS treatments: 45 stud...

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic disorder that is associated with significant disability and health care costs. The purpose of this paper is to review and assess published randomised controlled trials examining the clinical effectiveness of interventions for IBS for 1987-1998. A literature search was conducted to identify randomised controlled trials of IBS treatments: 45 stud...

CONTEXT Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are important tools for evidence-based health care decisions. It is, therefore, important that they be conducted and reported with the highest possible standards. The aim of this study was to evaluate the reporting quality of the RCTs published in nephrology urology monthly journal and to examine whether there was a change over time in the reporting q...

The theory, known as the “brain-bone axis” involves central nervous system in bone remodeling. alteration of could lead to abnormal Melatonin produced by pineal gland is a hormone that characterized its antioxidant properties. aim this meta-analysis was examine role melatonin growth new around titanium dental implants vivo. A manual search PubMed and Web Science databases conducted identify sci...

PURPOSE Shoulder instability frequently recurs in young patients without operative treatment. Both open and arthroscopic approaches to shoulder stabilization with labral repair and capsulorrhaphy have been described and are routinely used. Multiple trials have been conducted to compare these approaches, with multiple meta-analyses performed to synthesize these trials; however, the results remai...

CONTEXT Keeping in mind the burden of psychotherapy can play a crucial role concerning chronic pain (CP). Psychotherapy techniques are widely used to relief Chronic Pain (CP) worldwide. Appling psychotherapy needs to consider both individual and popular cultures. In addition to international requirements; nation-wide legitimacy should be regarded too. Psychological methods have provided a lot o...