نتایج جستجو برای: it discourages non
تعداد نتایج: 3816769 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper develops a quality ladder model in which the technology gap between the North and the South is endogenously determined. Foreign direct investments (FDI) occur cyclically: New FDI arrives if and only if the technology gap reaches some threshold. A stronger intellectual property rights (IPR) in the South discourages imitation and reduces the FDI cycle length. A smaller market size and ...
Reactive oxygen metabolites can pro mote carcinogenesis by damaging DNA. vi tamin C is a redox chemical with antioxi dant and pro-oxidant properties that may produce radical species depending on the presence of various conditions. Nevertheless, evidence presented herein discourages the consideration of any mutagenic or carcino genic activity of vitamin C. In contrast, it substantiates a pro...
This study empirically investigates whether agglomeration discourages married couples' fertility decisions. Exploiting Japanese social survey data to control for economic and social factors underlying fertility, it examines whether agglomeration affects completed fertility and the timing of childbirth. Results indicate that agglomeration impedes completed fertility. In addition, this study find...
abstract nowadays, industries cannot play a crucial role in national and international competitions. the tourism industry is no exception. tourism industry development as the most important economic sector and income generation is one of the key challenges of economic development in the world. therefore, countries were successful that take advantage of the capabilities of tourism sector using ...
Interest in the role of entrepreneurial entry in innovation raises the question about the extent to which tax policy encourages or discourages entry. We find that, while the level of the marginal tax rate has a negative effect on entrepreneurial entry, the progressivity of the tax also discourages entrepreneurship, and signiiicantly so for some groups of households. These effects are traceable ...
Several estimation problems in vision involve the minimization of cumulative geometric error using non-linear least-squares fitting. Typically, this error is characterized by the lack of interdependence among certain subgroups of the parameters to be estimated, which leads to minimization problems possessing a sparse structure. Taking advantage of this sparseness during minimization is known to...
abstract following innovations in the field of elt, a new topic which has recently attracted a lot of attention is metaphor analysis. although this area of research is still in its infancy in elt, it seems that the idea can shed more light on the puzzle of english language learning and teaching. therefore, the major aim of this study is to analyze language learning and teaching in formal a...
This document discourages the practice of embedding references to unique, globally-routable IP addresses in Internet hosts, describes some of the resulting problems, and considers selected alternatives. This document is intended to clarify best current practices in this regard.
To what extent do current models apply to analyze soft repression? Research on repression is still under development, and due technological advancement, it necessary different types of in a way modify refine existing typologies. Drawing lessons learnt from Asian regional studies, this article aims discuss critically selected theoretical tools used study repression. It scrutinizes four that delv...
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