[reaction: see text] A study of the role of base in the isomerization of manganese-coordinated conjugated alkynyl carbonyls to the corresponding allenyl carbonyls is described. The use of phosphine additives indicates that manganese requires a ligand prior to isomerization with amine bases. A series of amine bases were also examined for their efficacy in this isomerization reaction revealing a ...

3.2.3. Hydroformylation 2467 3.2.4. Dimerization 2468 3.2.5. Oxidative Cleavage and Ozonolysis 2469 3.2.6. Metathesis 2470 4. Terpenes 2472 4.1. Pinene 2472 4.1.1. Isomerization: R-Pinene 2472 4.1.2. Epoxidation of R-Pinene 2475 4.1.3. Isomerization of R-Pinene Oxide 2477 4.1.4. Hydration of R-Pinene: R-Terpineol 2478 4.1.5. Dehydroisomerization 2479 4.2. Limonene 2480 4.2.1. Isomerization 2480...

Incubation of synthetic 12-hydroxy-(3Z)-dodecenal (3ZHD) with tea chloroplasts revealed that 12-hydroxy-(2£)-dodecenal (2EHD) was the product of isomerization reaction of 3ZHD during the incubation. The isomerization was caused also by incubation of 3ZHD with the heat-inactivated chloroplasts. The isomerization activity was extracted with hot ethanol. These results indicate that the isomerizati...

Transformation of 3-propargylmercapto-6 methyl-1, 2,4-triazin- 5 (2H)- one (1; R=CH3) to 3,6- dimethyl-7H- thiazolo [3,2-b] [1, 2, 4] triazin -7- one (2) is performed under basic condition. The formation of (2) may be mainly due to the high reactivity of acetylenes towards nucleophiles and isomerization of the intermediate. 

The cis<-->trans isomerization reaction has been carried out for 2-naphthol and its hydrogen (H) bonded clusters by infrared (IR) laser in the electronic excited state (S1) in supersonic jets. A specific isomer in the jet was pumped to the X-H stretching vibration in the S1 state, where X refers to C, O, or N atom, by using a stepwise UV-IR excitation, and the dispersed emission spectra of the ...

abstract application of chemicals which activate plant defense mechanisms before pathogen attack without environmental side effects of protective chemical agents have stimulated great deal of researches in this area. one of the important crops in the world is tomato and recently recognized as a model plant for plant-pathogen interactions. tomato early blight is one of the most devastating disea...

(S)-1-chloro-2-heptanol is an enantiopure chemical of great value that can synthesize Treprostinil for treating primary pulmonary hypertension. In this work, a new strain B-36, capable asymmetric reduction 1-chloro-2-heptanone to (S)-1-chloro-2-heptanol, was screened and identified as Curvularia hominis B-36 (CCTCC M 2017654) based on the morphological internally transcribed spacer (ITS) sequen...