3. Li Volti G, Sorrenti V, Murabito P et al. Pharmacological induction of heme oxygenase-1 inhibits iNOS and oxidative stress in renal ischemiareperfusion injury. Transplant Proc 2007; 39: 2986–2991 4. Datta PK, Koukouritaki SB, Hopp KA et al. Heme oxygenase-1 induction attenuates inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and proteinuria in glomerulonephritis. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999; 10: 2540–2...

The possible pathways of oxidative stress in anaerobic exercise includes transient and acute muscular deoxygenation, which resembles the ischemiareperfusion, xanthine oxidase activation, catecholamine autoxidation, and NADPH oxidase activation, prostanoid metabolism, phagocyte respiratory burst activity, disruption of iron containing proteins, and altered calcium homeostasis. 5 Mechanical stres...

We read with interest the study by Christiansen and colleagues [1] in the previous issue of Critical Care. In a large cohort study, the authors report that among diabetic patients who are admitted to the ICU, the preadmission use of metformin is associated with a lower mortality rate. Here, we highlight that metformin limits ischemiareperfusion injury (IRI) and modulates inflammation by increas...

{ 15 { codewords. If any of the strings supplied by P k fails a multilinearity test, then V accepts P 3?k 's claim about whether or not w 2 L. It remains to show how V can test equality of two functions that are both 1=4-close to multilinear polynomials in K n X 1 ; : : :; X n ]. This can also be done using a well-known fact about polynomials. Schwartz's Lemma Sc80]: Two distinct polynomials in...

To test directly the determinant selection hypothesis of immune response gene function, we primed strain 13 T lymphocytes in vitro with allogeneic bovine insulin pulsed strain 2 macrophages. Strain 2 macrophages were found to be fully competent to present bovine insulin B chain to strain 13 T cells despite the fact that strain 2 guinea pigs are normally totally unresponsive to this antigen. The...

In this article, we have synthesized a series of nitrogen-doped nanoporous carbon (NPC) from metal organic framework of UiO-66 with different ratios of adenine and 1,4-benzendicarboxylate (H2BDC) coated on carbon nanotube film (CNTF) to obtain a flexible porous electrode (NPC/CNTF). It is worth noting that the introduction of adenine at different ratios did not change the structure of UiO-66. W...

A simple method of characterizing organic dyes and nanoparticles used as contrast agents for photoacoustic molecular imaging based on relative photoacoustic measurements is described. By acquiring just two time-resolved photoacoustic signals, one in the sample of interest and the other in water, measurements of the thermalisation efficiency and other parameters relevant to the characterization ...