نتایج جستجو برای: iron enrichment

تعداد نتایج: 183159  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2016
Katharina F Ettwig Baoli Zhu Daan Speth Jan T Keltjens Mike S M Jetten Boran Kartal

Anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) is crucial for controlling the emission of this potent greenhouse gas to the atmosphere. Nitrite-, nitrate-, and sulfate-dependent methane oxidation is well-documented, but AOM coupled to the reduction of oxidized metals has so far been demonstrated only in environmental samples. Here, using a freshwater enrichment culture, we show that archaea of the order ...

Journal: :Izvestiya Visshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Chernaya Metallurgiya = Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy 2017

2012
J. Bown M. Boye P. Laan A. R. Bowie D. M. Nelson

Processes of cobalt (Co) entrainment from shelf sediments over the Kerguelen Plateau were studied during the KEOPS (Kerguelen Ocean Plateau compared Study) in order to explain the exceptionally high dissolved cobalt concentrations that have been measured in the surface waters above the Kerguelen Plateau, and in intermediate and deep waters above its eastern slope. Lateral advection and dissolut...

Journal: :Journal of environmental sciences 2009
Xinjun Wang Xueping Chen Jing Yang Zhaosu Wang Guoxin Sun

The potential of microbial mediated iron plaque reduction, and associated arsenic (As) mobility were examined by iron reducing bacteria enriched from As contaminated paddy soil. To our knowledge, this is the first time to report the impact of microbial iron plaque reduction on As mobility. Iron reduction occurred during the inoculation of iron reducing enrichment culture in the treatments with ...

Journal: :The Journal of nutrition 2003
Samuel J Fomon Jean M Drulis Steven E Nelson Robert E Serfass Jerold C Woodhead Ekhard E Ziegler

In growing individuals, the requirement for absorbed iron consists of iron needed for growth and iron needed to replace inevitable iron loss. We were able to estimate inevitable iron loss by adolescents because total body iron of the adolescents had been enriched with the stable isotope, (58)Fe, as the result of earlier studies of iron absorption. During an interval beginning at least 1.56 y af...

Journal: :Science 2004
Kenneth H Coale Kenneth S Johnson Francisco P Chavez Ken O Buesseler Richard T Barber Mark A Brzezinski William P Cochlan Frank J Millero Paul G Falkowski James E Bauer Rik H Wanninkhof Raphael M Kudela Mark A Altabet Burke E Hales Taro Takahashi Michael R Landry Robert R Bidigare Xiujun Wang Zanna Chase Pete G Strutton Gernot E Friederich Maxim Y Gorbunov Veronica P Lance Anna K Hilting Michael R Hiscock Mark Demarest William T Hiscock Kevin F Sullivan Sara J Tanner R Mike Gordon Craig N Hunter Virginia A Elrod Steve E Fitzwater Janice L Jones Sasha Tozzi Michal Koblizek Alice E Roberts Julian Herndon Jodi Brewster Nicolas Ladizinsky Geoffrey Smith David Cooper David Timothy Susan L Brown Karen E Selph Cecelia C Sheridan Benjamin S Twining Zackary I Johnson

The availability of iron is known to exert a controlling influence on biological productivity in surface waters over large areas of the ocean and may have been an important factor in the variation of the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide over glacial cycles. The effect of iron in the Southern Ocean is particularly important because of its large area and abundant nitrate, yet iron-enha...

Corrosion resistance of iron can be drastically improved by addition of passivating alloying elements. A supersaturated solid solution of Fe-25at%Sn was produced by mechanical alloying of commercially pure iron and tin powders for 24 hours using a planetary ball mill. Electrochemical measurements were performed on cold compacted unsintered specimens.. XRD investigation on produced alloy showed ...

Journal: :Carcinogenesis 1998
S Wyllie J G Liehr

Iron participates in the generation of hydroxyl radicals by the iron-catalyzed Fenton reaction. Its role in estrogen-induced carcinogenesis has been examined in this study by investigating the effects of iron content of hamster diets on tumor induction by estradiol. The renal tumor incidence and number of tumor nodules in hamsters treated with estradiol plus a diet enriched with iron (384 p.p.m...

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