The focus of the present study is on financial markets Iran. In fact, purpose to examine critical state Iranian stock market and compare it with one famous American called Dow Jones. crisis effect interaction companies within a market. According modern theory, phenomenon orientation finding negative preferred direction among companies. data 180 this that were active during period 2008 2019 used...

Through implementation of its 2000 pharmaceutical reform, the South Korean government expected to reduce the cost of medications and improve service levels, medical appropriateness of care, and drug effectiveness. However, despite the reform's lofty goals, unintended consequences have distorted the supply of medical services and spending. These consequences have included increasing the use of u...

The unprecedented COVID-19 outbreak strengthened the critical manifestation of rapid development vs. survival for pharmaceutical companies, deploying strategic conduct worldwide. This study therefore explores endogenous relationship among companies’ manufacturing strategy and their performance indicators within ambit creating a long-lasting competitive advantage in turbulent times. Very often, ...

Attracting foreign investment is one of the most important policies of the Iranian government for improving economic conditions. Nevertheless, despite the government and the Ministry of Industry's emphasis as well as the efforts of Iranian companies to attract foreign partners, this is less common in Iranian home appliance industry, which indicates the risks for foreign investors. Accordingly, ...