X-ray computed tomography has become an important tool for studying the microstructures of biological soft tissues, such as ligaments and tendons. Due to the low X-ray attenuation of such tissues, chemical contrast agents are often necessary to enhance contrast during scanning. In this article, the effects of using three different contrast agents--iodine potassium iodide solution, phosphotungst...

OBJECTIVE A survey related to iodine deficiency in the Republic of Srpska was first conducted in 1999 and resulted in the adoption of regulations concerning the quality of salt for human consumption. In order to reassess iodine status, we conducted the Republic of Srpska Iodine Deficiency Survey in 2006. DESIGN The survey was conducted in a sample of 1,200 schoolchildren using parameters reco...

Dissolved iodine, iodide, and iodate are determined in environmental matrixes by in situ chemical manipulation and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICPAES). The method uses equipment commonly available to most laboratories involved in environmental inorganic analysis. Total dissolved iodine, iodide, and iodate are determined by ICPAES using iodine vapor generation. Total...

Is the fetal thyroid already capable to increase its iodide uptake in response to iodine deficiency? To answer this question, we analyzed the expression of the Na(+)/I(-) symporter and several other genes in the thyroid of rat fetuses at 21 d of gestation from control mothers presenting a mild or more severe iodine deficiency. Female rats were placed on a low iodine diet, not supplemented, or s...

conclusions the present study showed that the iodine concentration is not decreased during the heating process in sterilization, indicating that supplemented sterilized milk could be a good alternative vehicle for dietary iodine in the prevention of iodine deficiency. results the inclusion of ki in the diet of the dairy cows in these 2 separate experiments increased their milk iodine levels. pa...

Iodine is a well known antimicrobial compound. Laccase, an oxidoreductase which couples the one electron oxidation of diverse phenolic and non-phenolic substrates to the reduction of oxygen to water, is capable of oxidizing unreactive iodide to reactive iodine. We have shown previously that laccase-iodide treatment of spruce wood results in a wash-out resistant antimicrobial surface. In this st...

A number of nuclear power plant postulated accident scenarios show the overwhelming presence of radioiodines in the mix of a radioactive release. The effectual manifestations of radioiodines on an unprotected thyroid gland can be medically devastating. The importance of the thyroid gland in maintaining the harmonious functioning of the body is enormous, and the role of potassium iodide in prote...

We studied the kinetics of iodine in various forms, in order to establish appropriate guidelines of iodine prophylaxis for thyroid blockade at nuclear emergency in "iodine rich areas", such as Japan. First, the effect of equivalent dose of potassium iodide (KI) (solution vs. tablet) was evaluated with excretions of urinary iodine (UI) at Nagasaki, Japan, and it was revealed that there was no di...

T HE practice of chemistry is concerned very largely with the carrying out of chemical reactions whereby new substances are produced from old. The substances entering into the reaction are'known as reagents, and the substances produced as products. One of the factors in chemical reactions which is subject to human control and manipulation is summarized in the Law of Mass Action. This law, in si...

A total number of 225 Fayoumi hens 34 weeks old , were used in this experiment to study the effect of supplementing layer diet with 0.2% casein (c) with or without 0.015% iodine as 0.02% potassium iodide (KI) in drinking water on the performance and egg quality. The experiment continued for 90 days. Birds were randomly divided into three groups , each group contained 3 replicates of 25 each . B...