A generative model may generate utter nonsense when it is fit to maximize the likelihood of observed data. This happens due to “model error,” i.e., when the true data generating distribution does not fit within the class of generative models being learned. To address this, we propose a model of active distribution learning using a binary invalidity oracle that identifies some examples as clearl...

This paper explores the application of an expert system to Boolean patent searching. Speci fically, it will introduce skilled researchers to the next technological evolution of search methodologies that apply Heuristic Boolean methods to reduce cost, increase efficiency, and enhance search results quality. Boolean search methodology, otherwise known as " keyword searching, " only extracts docum...

The serious issue of the vices administrative regulations, which affects urban plans with particular intensity, determines proliferation interesting views, criteria and proposals. From a critical view on case-law that imposes an absolute nullity in all cases, we analyse different positions debate. In legislative field, examine attempt to limit normative content land planning order avoid consequ...

in contemporary texts of islamic logic, the “subject-obversion” has been introduced as a rule on basis of which one can replace the subject term of a categorical proposition with its complement and change both quality and quantity of the proposition. thus from an a-proposition such as “all a is b”, one can infer “some not-a is not b”. well, let’s take that a is included by b but not vice versa,...

This article proposes hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete (HFRC) mixed with polyvinyl alcohol fiber (PVA) and polypropylene steel (FST) as a wall construction material to improve the bearing capacity durability of frozen shaft lining structures in deep alluvium. According stress characteristics engineering environment lining, strength, impermeability, freeze–thaw damage, corrosion resistance are t...