ABSTRACT Intrinsic alignments between galaxies and the large-scale structure contaminate galaxy clustering analyses impact constraints on bias growth rate of in Universe. This is result inducing a selection effect spectroscopic samples which correlated with structure. In this work, we quantify biases when are neglected. We also examine different options for mitigation by considering external pr...

Background: Motorcycles have a higher rate of fatality than cars within the same distance travelled. Head injuries are the main causes of death in motorcycle crashes. The objective of this study is to investigate intrinsic motivation and psychological factors on use of a helmet among motorcyclists in Gorgan City, Iran, in 2016. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted a...

Strawson’s case in favor of panpsychism is at heart an updated version of a venerable form of argument I’ll call the ‘intrinsic nature’ argument. It is an extremely interesting argument which deploys all sorts of high caliber metaphysical weaponry (despite the ‘down home’ appeals to common sense which Strawson frequently makes). The argument is also subtle and intricate. So let’s spend some tim...

PURPOSE The problem of optimal strategy in cancer chemotherapy is reconsidered. Two incompatible goals should be completed: the number of cancer cells in the patient's body should be reduced and the toxic effect of the therapy should be minimized. Such problem may be formulated in optimal control. The control function is the amount of the drug administered in the time unit. METHODS The Malthu...

We introduce a technique for dimensionality estimation based on the notion of quantization dimension, which connects the asymptotic optimal quantization error for a probability distribution on a manifold to its intrinsic dimension. The definition of quantization dimension yields a family of estimation algorithms, whose limiting case is equivalent to a recent method based on packing numbers. Usi...