Dystopias are no longer defined as the opposite of utopias and mostly described by referring to type system they depict - “perfectly planned beneficial”, unjust” or unplanned” (Gordin, Tilley, Prakash 2010, 2). Furthermore, dystopias said reflect societies’ worries warn about some flaws religious, political systems, science in terms relationships between past, present, future. George Orwell’s “...

The paper discusses computational methods for natural language processing (NLP) and possibilities they offer to folkloristics. As folkloristic materials are very challenging for NLP, due to their specific semanticsyntactic structure, inherent dialectical diversity and strong intertextuality, a robust NLP method is needed that can account for topical distribution, detect general heterogeneity, a...

“intertextuality” is one of the figures of speech in order to enrich arabic literature poetry and prose to make their work eternal. the present article intends to study “intertextuality” in the poems of mahmood darvish (1964-1983) to understand the reasons of resistance of using this figure of speech in his poetry.

The North Caucasian region is called the Russian Babylon due to its polyethnicity, multilingualism, religious syncretism, ancient mountain ethical codes coexisting along with state institutions of self-organization. Compared other locales, it still manages preserve many archaic forms socio-normative and spiritual culture, although here, too, first signs a systemic crisis globalization processes...

The current study explores the intertextual nature of meanings and their significance in transferring social, cultural, religious, historical realities texts. has identified analyzed references N.M. Rashed’s selected poems translation by Raiz Ahmed (2000). It demonstrates how is an activity establishing equivalence for TL reader. based on premise that associations ST (Urdu) TT (English) readers...

wide-ranging sociological studies have been conducted on the history of iranian intellectuality and modernism. the findings jointly acknowledge that due to communication with the west and following the effects that was received from modernism, the first generation of iranian intellectualism was emerged. it is said that having benefited from the translated works in its general concept, i.e. incl...