Cities are centers of technology-based transformations and play pivotal role in economic procedures. Moreover, cities are the social, cultural pivots and center for political challenges either in peace or violence and war. Cities possess a distinguishing share in societies’ economic growth and development. Future of the development of the developing countries is concentrated in cities. Theref...

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to the development of green public policies. We emphasize significance system systems (SoSs) methodology, which concentrates on understanding and managing complex by contemplating their interdependencies interactions as single integrated system. Based perspective, consider policy interacting with energy, health, pollutants, economic SoSs. As method sys...

many of the behaviors and actions of managers and employees, by moral values. due to lack of work ethic and responsibility in the management of organizations, societies like iran could create problems for large organizations..social responsibility is examined in this paper, using eight experts explain the factors of social responsibility in the oil and gas companies were identified. then, using...

Dalam industri konstruksi, pembengkakan biaya (cost overruns) merupakan permasalahan yang umum terjadi. Sedangkan, cost overruns menjadi salah satu kunci utama dalam kesuksesan suatu proyek. Oleh karena itu, sangat perlu untuk diperhatikan. Diperlukannya analisa terhadap faktor-faktor penyebab adanya overruns. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor paling dominan menyebabkan pada proyek kon...