This is a small pattern language for running online trainings. The language starts with an entry pattern ONLINE TRAINING. All other patterns are supporting this pattern and help to make online trainings more alive. Some of the patterns are not exclusive for online uses, for instance PREPARED EXAMPLE or TEST RUN. These patterns could be part of a pattern language for trainings as well. They are ...

the joints between segmental rings can withstand a certain amount of bending moment as well as axial and shear forces. generally, in the structural analysis of tunnel segmental lining, the joints can be modeled as elastic hinges or rotational springs, and their rigidity should be demonstrated in terms of the rigidity of the joints or their rotational stiffness. therefore, the bending moment act...

Recently, space science and engineering advanced new problem before theoretical mechanics and motion control theory: a spacecraft directed respinup by the weak restricted control internal forces. The paper presents some results on this problem, which is very actual for energy supply of the communication mini-satellites with plasma thrusters at initial mission modes. Copyright c © 2005 IFAC

The forces exerted by the soft and hard tissues of the thigh together represent a system in equilibrium. This balance of loads must be considered when the system components are examined independently. However, in many biomechanical analyses of the thigh, the femur is studied without considering soft tissue loading. To improve the understanding of femoral loading a three-dimensional model was de...

Ligament function in restraining axial rotation of the tibia relative to the femur cannot be revealed by analysis of ligament forces alone. The action of the articular surfaces should be taken into account as well. In this study, three-dimensional mathematical models of four human knee joints were used to determine the limits of axial rotation between 0 and 90 degrees of flexion, whereby the fo...

by John G. Cramer Alternate View Column AV-150

Due to the stochastic nature of manufacturing processes, the functionality of mechanical assemblies is subject to variation defined by tolerances andmanufacturing process characteristics. Inmany assemblies, functionality is also dependent on external and internal forces. Numerous Computer Aided Tolerancing (CAT) tools have been proposed that address tolerance analysis problems in complex mechan...

A safe and economic realisation of tall buildings and other slender structures calls for accurate structural analysis. Several current analysis programs allow for a materially and geometrically nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete frames, either by frame or three-dimensional elements. For the evaluation of these programs the authors suggest a benchmark. The benchmark comprises seven testin...

Recent modeling efforts to estimate energies of tubulin-tubulin bonds shed light on a delicate balance between competing mechanical forces maintaining microtubule walls. Here we formulate two important refinements to the explanation of bond energetics. First, energy surface calculations in the elastic filament approximation reveal a finite stabilizing barrier assumed a simple Lennard-Jones-like...