many verses in the holy quran prove that there is a certain kind of knowledge that can be obtained through the practice of religious laws (sharia) and the way to doctrine (tarighat), progress  and conduct towards the most holy god and attention to the sacred universe. this knowledge is that intuitive knowledge which stands beside the other cognitive resources as a way of understanding. but like...

tawfiq al-hakim is one of the proficient authors in history of egypt’s literature. he has so much worked inliterature, intellectual and cultural concepts. he was a craftsman author .it can say that he is dramatistic literature’s father of egypt and arab and one of the founders of the dramatic art, novel and short story in contemporary literature. tawfiq al-hakim had special attention to human a...

Interpretations are of the most fundamental principles of mysticism (Sufis). Masters of taste with their scientific and intuitive power go beyond the surface structures and present real and unfathomable meanings of the Quran and Hadith in ways that may not cross the mind of ordinary people. Masnavi Manavi is one the works that has an interpretation look toward the Quran and Hadith. Delving into...

existence of suffering in life is undeniable. but, why does suffering exist? what is its cause? are there any meanings for this life? is it possible to escape from suffering? dostoyevsky, who believes that suffering is an inherent element of human life, tries to represent the problem of suffering and men's reactions to it in his works. he believes that not only suffering does exist, but al...

In settings of incomplete information we put forward an epistemic framework for designing mechanisms that successfully leverage the players’ arbitrary higher-order beliefs, even when such beliefs are totally wrong, and even when the players are rational in a very weak sense. Following Aumann [5], we consider a player i rational if he uses a pure strategy si such that no alternative pure strateg...