retinol binding protein4 (rbp4) such as adipocytokines that could be a marker for type 2 diabetes and seems to be leading to increased insulin resistance. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of aerobic training on serum rbp4 and insulin resistance in adult male rats. in the present experimental study 16 wistar rats were randomly divided to one of the exercise group (n=10) or co...

ABSTRACT Introduction: Apelin and resistin as novel adipokines have insulin-sensitizing effects, which may be associated with decreased blood glucose concentration. In this study, we aimed to investigate the impact of combined exercise training on plasma concentrations of apelin, resistin and insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetics male (T2D). Methods: In a quasi-...

type2 diabetic is a metabolic disease in which is associated with the relative or absolute insulin deficiency, elevated blood glucose and impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fat and protein. since fat and exercise is important to improve glycemic control in diabetic patients, so the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of interval training on a cycle ergometer on insulin resistanc...

One hallmark of the insulin-resistant state of prediabetes and overt type 2 diabetes is an impaired ability of insulin to activate glucose transport in skeletal muscle, due to defects in IRS-1-dependent signaling. An emerging body of evidence indicates that one potential factor in the multifactorial etiology of skeletal muscle insulin resistance is oxidative stress, an imbalance between the cel...

Objective: The recent study aimed to investigate the effects of chronic aerobic activity on the plasma levels of orexin A, leptin, glucose, insulin, and insulin resistance in males with type 2 diabetes. Materials and Methods: Twenty subjects randomly assigned into control and experimental groups, involving 10 people in each group. Exercise protocol consisted of eight session aerobic exercise...

conclusions the data indicated that co-administration of grape seed extract and exercise training had more significant effects than exercise training or grape seed extract alone; this may constitute a convenient and inexpensive therapeutic approach to diabetic vascular complications. results the endothelium dependent vasorelaxation to acetylcholine was reduced significantly in diabetic animals;...